SQL InjectionWeakness · CWE-89

CVE-2025-8311

CRITICAL · 9.4 CVSS v4.0 Published 2025-09-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
dotCMS versions 24.03.22 and after, identified a Boolean-based blind SQLi vulnerability in the /api/v1/contenttype endpoint. This endpoint uses the sites query parameter, which accepts a comma-separated list of site identifiers or keys. The vulnerability was triggered via the sites parameter, which was directly concatenated into a SQL query without proper sanitization. Exploitation allowed an authenticated attacker with low privileges to extract data from database, perform privilege escalation, or trigger denial-of-service conditions. The vulnerability was verified using tools such as SQLMap and confirmed to allow full database exfiltration and potential denial-of-service conditions via crafted payloads. The vulnerability is fixed in the following versions of dotCMS stack: 25.08.14 / 25.07.10-1v2 LTS / 24.12.27v10 LTS / 24.04.24v21 LTS

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Boolean-based blind SQL injection vulnerability in dotCMS /api/v1/contenttype endpoint where the sites query parameter accepts comma-separated site identifiers that are directly concatenated into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterization, allowing authenticated low-privilege attackers to inject malicious SQL payloads.

MitigationUpgrade to fixed dotCMS versions (25.08.14, 25.07.10-1v2 LTS, 24.12.27v10 LTS, or 24.04.24v21 LTS), or implement proper input validation and parameterized queries for the sites parameter.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify dotCMS installation and version
    Check for dotCMS by inspecting HTTP response headers (look for 'X-dotcms-token' or 'dotCMS' in headers), or check for 'dotmarketing' directories in the web root. Retrieve the version from the admin login page, /api/v1/bundle/ping endpoint, or the 'dotmarketing-config.xml' configuration file in the application directory.
    Affected if The installed dotCMS version is earlier than 25.08.14, 25.07.10-1v2 LTS, 24.12.27v10 LTS, or 24.04.24v21 LTS (or if version cannot be determined and the product is confirmed as dotCMS)
  2. Confirm the vulnerable endpoint is exposed
    Verify the /api/v1/contenttype endpoint is accessible by sending a GET request to /api/v1/contenttype with valid authentication. Use tools like curl or Burp Suite to test: curl -k -u <user>:<pass> https://<target>/api/v1/contenttype
    Affected if The endpoint returns a 200 OK response with JSON content (indicating the API is active and accessible)
  3. Verify authentication is required
    First, test the endpoint without credentials to confirm it requires authentication. Then confirm you have valid low-privilege user credentials (not admin) by attempting to access the endpoint: curl -k -u lowprivuser:password https://<target>/api/v1/contenttype
    Affected if The endpoint accepts authentication from a low-privilege (non-admin) user and returns content data
  4. Inspect the sites parameter behavior
    Send a request to /api/v1/contenttype with the sites parameter containing a test value: curl -k -u <user>:<pass> 'https://<target>/api/v1/contenttype?sites=test'. Observe whether the value is used in SQL queries by checking for errors, different response times (for time-based blind SQLi), or unusual behavior.
    Affected if The sites parameter accepts input and processes it without error, or if you observe SQL syntax errors in the response indicating the input is concatenated directly into a query

A system is affected if it runs a vulnerable dotCMS version (before the fixed releases), has the /api/v1/contenttype endpoint accessible, and allows authenticated low-privilege users to submit the sites parameter without proper SQL sanitization.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to fixed dotCMS versions (25.08.14, 25.07.10-1v2 LTS, 24.12.27v10 LTS, or 24.04.24v21 LTS), or implement proper input validation and parameterized queries for the sites parameter.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to dotCMS 25.08.14 (or 25.07.10-1v2 LTS for long-term support)

  1. Identify the current dotCMS version by checking the administration console or the dotmarketing.conf file
  2. Review the release notes for the target fixed version (25.08.14, 25.07.10-1v2 LTS, 24.12.27v10 LTS, or 24.04.24v21 LTS) to understand changes and any migration requirements
  3. Perform a complete backup of the dotCMS database and the application filesystem
  4. Stop the dotCMS application server or service
  5. Upgrade dotCMS to one of the fixed versions (recommended: 25.08.14 for latest features or 25.07.10-1v2 LTS for stability) following the official upgrade documentation
  6. Start the dotCMS application server and verify the service is running
  7. Log in to the admin panel and navigate to the /api/v1/contenttype endpoint to confirm the vulnerability is no longer exploitable
  8. Verify that existing content and workflows function correctly after the upgrade
Caveat Review release notes for any configuration or workflow changes that may require adjustments during upgrade

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-8311 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data