Vehicle ManagementApplication · Code Projects

CVE-2025-8330

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Vehicle Management 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /edit1.php. The manipulation of the argument sno leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in the /edit1.php file of Vehicle Management 1.0 allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL queries through the 'sno' parameter. The lack of input sanitization or parameterized queries enables attackers to manipulate database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or complete database compromise.

MitigationReplace dynamic SQL queries with parameterized queries or prepared statements in edit1.php for the 'sno' parameter. Implement input validation and output encoding, and apply the principle of least privilege to database accounts. After remediation, conduct thorough penetration testing to verify the fix.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Vehicle ManagementApplication
Affected:= 1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm application installation and version
    Locate the Code Projects Vehicle Management application files and check for version indicators such as a version file, header comments, or README. The version is typically displayed in the application interface or documentation.
    Affected if The installed version is Code Projects Vehicle Management 1.0
  2. Verify edit1.php exists
    Search the web server document root for the file edit1.php. Common paths include /var/www/html/, /htdocs/, or the application's root directory. Use 'find /path/to/webroot -name edit1.php' or check the application directory structure.
    Affected if The file edit1.php exists in the application directory
  3. Inspect edit1.php source code for 'sno' parameter handling
    Open edit1.php in a text editor or via command line (cat edit1.php). Search for occurrences of 'sno' and examine how this parameter is processed. Look for SQL query construction that uses $_GET['sno'] or $_POST['sno'] without sanitization or parameterized queries.
    Affected if The code contains SQL queries that directly incorporate the 'sno' parameter without using prepared statements, binding, or input escaping
  4. Check for other SQL injection entry points
    Review other PHP files in the application for similar patterns where user input (GET/POST parameters) is used directly in SQL queries without parameterization. Common vulnerable files include other *.php files handling search, filter, or data manipulation functions.
    Affected if Multiple PHP files in the application use direct string concatenation for SQL queries with user input
  5. Verify database user privileges
    If you have database access, check the database user configured for the application. Examine what privileges the application database user has (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, etc.) and whether it has access to sensitive system tables.
    Affected if The application database user has excessive privileges beyond what the application requires

A user is affected if they are running Code Projects Vehicle Management version 1.0 and the file edit1.php is accessible, with the 'sno' parameter being used in unsanitized SQL queries.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace dynamic SQL queries with parameterized queries or prepared statements in edit1.php for the 'sno' parameter. Implement input validation and output encoding, and apply the principle of least privilege to database accounts. After remediation, conduct thorough penetration testing to verify the fix.

Fix this in Vehicle Management Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-8330 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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