Exam Form SubmissionApplication · Code Projects

CVE-2025-8372

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-31
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Exam Form Submission 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/update_s7.php. The manipulation of the argument credits leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in Exam Form Submission 1.0 allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL queries via the 'credits' parameter in /admin/update_s7.php. The lack of parameterized queries or input sanitization enables attackers to manipulate database queries.

MitigationImplement prepared statements/parameterized queries for all database operations in update_s7.php, apply proper input validation on the credits parameter, and restrict database user privileges to minimum necessary.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Exam Form SubmissionApplication
Affected:= 1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Exam Form Submission installation
    Locate the web application files on your server. Search for directories or files containing 'exam' or 'form' in the name, typically within the web root directory.
    Affected if The Code Projects Exam Form Submission application is installed on the server.
  2. Verify the vulnerable file exists
    Check if the file /admin/update_s7.php exists within the application directory. This is the specific file containing the SQL injection vulnerability.
    Affected if The file /admin/update_s7.php is present in the application installation.
  3. Check application version
    Locate version information for the Exam Form Submission application. Check for a version file, README, or metadata within the application root directory.
    Affected if The installed version is Exam Form Submission 1.0.
  4. Identify admin endpoint accessibility
    Determine if the /admin/update_s7.php endpoint is exposed to network access. Check web server configuration and firewall rules for access to the /admin/ path.
    Affected if The /admin/update_s7.php endpoint is accessible from the network (not restricted to localhost or authenticated users only).
  5. Inspect parameter processing
    Review the update_s7.php file code, specifically looking for how the 'credits' parameter is handled in database queries. Look for direct string concatenation without parameterized queries.
    Affected if The 'credits' parameter is processed via direct SQL query construction without prepared statements or input sanitization.

The environment is affected if Exam Form Submission version 1.0 is installed, the /admin/update_s7.php file exists, and the credits parameter is processed without parameterized queries.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement prepared statements/parameterized queries for all database operations in update_s7.php, apply proper input validation on the credits parameter, and restrict database user privileges to minimum necessary.

Fix this in Exam Form Submission Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,330
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-8372 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data