CVE-2025-8477
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedAlpine iLX-507 vCard Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected Alpine iLX-507 devices. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must connect to a malicious Bluetooth device. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of vCard data. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-26324.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceStack-based buffer overflow in Alpine iLX-507 head unit vCard parsing. The vulnerability results from insufficient validation of user-supplied data before copying to a fixed-length stack buffer during Bluetooth vCard processing. Successful exploitation allows remote code execution as root when a user connects the device to a malicious Bluetooth device.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data= 6.0.000CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Adjacent
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- Low
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Confirm device model is Alpine iLX-507Navigate to the head unit Settings > System > Unit Info or check the product label on the device to verify the exact model number matches 'iLX-507' or 'Ilx 507'Affected if Device model is Alpine iLX-507
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Check firmware version equals 6.0.000Go to Settings > System > Firmware Version or Settings > About on the head unit display. Compare the displayed version number to '6.0.000'Affected if Firmware version is exactly 6.0.000
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Verify Bluetooth is enabledCheck Settings > Bluetooth on the head unit. Confirm the Bluetooth toggle is in the ON positionAffected if Bluetooth is currently enabled on the device
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Review paired Bluetooth devicesNavigate to Settings > Bluetooth > Paired Devices. Examine the list for any unknown or unexpected device pairingsAffected if There are untrusted or unrecognized Bluetooth devices paired
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Check for unauthorized access indicatorsReview any available system logs or connection history for Bluetooth activities from unknown sources, or check if the device exhibits unusual behavior such as unexpected restarts or crashes after Bluetooth useAffected if There are signs of unauthorized Bluetooth access or unexpected device behavior
You are affected if the device is an Alpine iLX-507 running firmware version 6.0.000 with Bluetooth enabled, as this specific version contains the vulnerable vCard parsing code.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataApply vendor firmware updates when available. Until then, avoid pairing with untrusted Bluetooth devices and consider network isolation. Users cannot implement a direct code-level fix; this requires an official Alpine firmware patch.
- Consultation6.0 h
- Implementation12.0 h
- Testing8.0 h
- Review / QA4.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-8477 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-8477 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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