Improper Access ControlWeakness · CWE-284

CVE-2025-8762

MEDIUM · 6.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
73/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component UART Interface. The manipulation leads to improper physical access control. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A physical access control vulnerability exists in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K cameras (firmware 3.11.1 Build 1124) in the UART interface component. An attacker with physical access to the device can exploit this to gain unauthorized access or control through the UART interface, which lacks proper access restrictions.

MitigationApply vendor-provided firmware updates when available. In the interim, restrict physical access to camera devices, disable or physically remove unnecessary UART headers, and monitor for unauthorized physical tampering.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Physical
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify INSTAR camera model
    Locate the model label on your INSTAR camera body or check the product documentation/packaging to confirm it is a 2K+ or 4K series model.
    Affected if The camera is an INSTAR 2K+ or 4K model.
  2. Check installed firmware version
    Access the camera web interface or INSTAR app, navigate to System or Settings > Device Info, and record the firmware version and build number displayed.
    Affected if The firmware version is 3.11.1 with Build 1124.
  3. Inspect UART hardware accessibility
    Physically examine the camera circuit board (requires opening the housing) for exposed UART header pins or connectors. Note whether the UART interface is exposed or accessible on the device exterior.
    Affected if UART pins or headers are physically present and accessible on the device.
  4. Verify physical access controls
    Assess whether the camera is located in a secured area with restricted physical access, or if the device is deployed in publicly accessible locations where tampering is possible.
    Affected if The camera is deployed in an area with uncontrolled physical access.

You are affected if you own an INSTAR 2K+ or 4K camera running firmware 3.11.1 Build 1124 with an accessible UART interface in an uncontrolled physical environment.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-provided firmware updates when available. In the interim, restrict physical access to camera devices, disable or physically remove unnecessary UART headers, and monitor for unauthorized physical tampering.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,380
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-8762 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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