Missing AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-306

CVE-2025-9214

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
59/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A missing authentication vulnerability was reported in some Lenovo printers that could allow a user to view limited device information or modify network settings via the CUPS service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A missing authentication vulnerability in the CUPS (Common Unix Printing System) service on certain Lenovo printers allows unauthenticated attackers to view limited device information or modify network settings. This is a direct authentication bypass where the CUPS interface does not require credentials for certain operations.

MitigationApply vendor firmware updates when available. Until then, restrict network access to printer CUPS ports (typically 631/TCP) using firewalls or network segmentation, and disable CUPS remote administration if not required.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if CUPS service is accessible on the printer
    Attempt to connect to port 631/TCP on the printer's IP address using a web browser or curl command (e.g., curl http://<printer-ip>:631/)
    Affected if The CUPS web interface responds without requiring authentication
  2. Verify CUPS remote administration status
    Access the CUPS configuration page at http://<printer-ip>:631/admin and check if administrative functions are available without login credentials
    Affected if Administrative options such as modifying printer settings or viewing device information are accessible without authentication
  3. Inspect CUPS configuration for authentication settings
    If accessible, examine the CUPS configuration files (cupsd.conf) or the web interface for the 'AuthType' directive and verify whether it is set to 'None' for remote administration
    Affected if Authentication is disabled or set to 'None' for remote access to CUPS administrative functions
  4. Confirm network exposure of CUPS port
    Scan the printer's IP address for open port 631/TCP using nmap or similar tool (e.g., nmap -p 631 <printer-ip>)
    Affected if Port 631/TCP is open and accessible from untrusted network segments

The environment is affected if a Lenovo printer has CUPS remote administration accessible on port 631/TCP without requiring authentication credentials.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware updates when available. Until then, restrict network access to printer CUPS ports (typically 631/TCP) using firewalls or network segmentation, and disable CUPS remote administration if not required.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-9214 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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