Cf N1 FirmwareOperating system · Comfast

CVE-2025-9582

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-28
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw has been found in Comfast CF-N1 2.6.0. Affected is the function ntp_timezone of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt. Executing manipulation of the argument timestr can lead to command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Comfast CF-N1 wireless router firmware 2.6.0 contains a command injection vulnerability in the web management binary (/usr/bin/webmgnt). The ntp_timezone function improperly sanitizes the timestr parameter, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject arbitrary shell commands by manipulating this argument through the web interface.

MitigationApply vendor firmware update if available; otherwise restrict access to the device's management interface using firewall rules or by disabling remote web administration to prevent external exploitation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Cf N1 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 2.6.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model and firmware version
    Access the router web interface and navigate to System or Administration settings to find the firmware version, or use the router's administrative CLI if available
    Affected if The device is a Comfast CF-N1 router running firmware version 2.6.0 exactly
  2. Verify the web management binary exists
    If you have shell access to the router, check for the existence of /usr/bin/webmgnt; otherwise, determine if the web management interface is reachable at the device's IP address
    Affected if The binary /usr/bin/webmgnt exists on the device and the web interface responds to requests
  3. Confirm the ntp_timezone function is accessible
    Access the router's web interface and locate the NTP or timezone settings page, typically found under Advanced or Time settings; observe if a timestr parameter can be submitted
    Affected if The NTP/timezone configuration page accepts input through a parameter named timestr
  4. Check if remote web management is enabled
    Review the router's administrative settings to determine if remote web management is enabled, and verify firewall rules that control access to ports 80/443 from external networks
    Affected if The web management interface is accessible from untrusted networks or the internet

A user is affected if they are running Comfast CF-N1 firmware version 2.6.0 and the web management interface with the ntp_timezone function is exposed to network access.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware update if available; otherwise restrict access to the device's management interface using firewall rules or by disabling remote web administration to prevent external exploitation.

Fix this in Cf N1 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,970
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-9582 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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