I EducarApplication · Portabilis

CVE-2025-9724

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-31
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.10 or later.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was determined in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. This impacts an unknown function of the file /intranet/educar_nivel_ensino_cad.php. Executing manipulation of the argument nm_nivel/descricao can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Portabilis i-Educar education management system allows remote attackers to inject malicious scripts via the nm_nivel or descricao parameters in /intranet/educar_nivel_ensino_cad.php. The unsanitized user input is reflected back to the browser, enabling session hijacking or defacement attacks.

MitigationImplement proper input validation and output encoding/escaping for all user-supplied parameters in the affected PHP file. Additionally, configure Content-Security-Policy headers to mitigate XSS execution.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
I EducarApplication
Affected:<= 2.10

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify the affected PHP file exists in your deployment
    Locate the file /intranet/educar_nivel_ensino_cad.php within your web server document root. Common paths include /var/www/html/intranet/ or similar web root directories.
    Affected if The file exists and is accessible via the web server, meaning the vulnerable component is present in your environment.
  2. Determine your installed version of Portabilis i-Educar
    Check your i-Educar installation for the version number. This is often found in a composer.json, package.json, or a version.php file within the application root. Compare your version against the affected range: versions 2.10 and below.
    Affected if Your installed version is 2.10 or lower, placing it within the vulnerable version range.
  3. Confirm the vulnerable endpoint is accessible
    Access the URL endpoint /intranet/educar_nivel_ensino_cad.php via HTTP or HTTPS and verify the page loads. Attempt to access it with a test query parameter such as ?nm_nivel=test to see if your input is reflected back in the response.
    Affected if The endpoint loads and your test input is reflected in the HTML output without encoding or sanitization, confirming the XSS vulnerability is present.
  4. Inspect the application response for lack of output encoding
    Submit a harmless test payload such as <script>alert(1)</script> in the nm_nivel or descricao parameter, then view the page source of the response. Check whether the payload appears as literal text or as an actual script tag that could execute.
    Affected if The payload renders as executable HTML/JavaScript in the browser response, indicating the input is not being escaped and the vulnerability is exploitable.

You are affected if your i-Educar version is 2.10 or below and the /intranet/educar_nivel_ensino_cad.php endpoint reflects unsanitized nm_nivel or descricao parameters back to users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.10
Interim mitigation

Implement proper input validation and output encoding/escaping for all user-supplied parameters in the affected PHP file. Additionally, configure Content-Security-Policy headers to mitigate XSS execution.

Fix this in I Educar Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-9724 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data