AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2026-0051

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In multiple functions of ubsan_throwing_runtime.cpp, there is a possible way to cause a system crash due to improper input validation. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A vulnerability exists in multiple functions within the UBSan (Undefined Behavior Sanitizer) throwing runtime library (ubsan_throwing_runtime.cpp). Due to improper input validation, an attacker can trigger a system crash leading to remote denial of service. No authentication or user interaction is required for exploitation.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied patches or updates to the affected compiler toolchain/UBsan runtime. If no patch is available, consider disabling UBSan in production environments or restricting access to systems processing untrusted input through the sanitizer.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 14.0= 15.0= 16.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Android OS version
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Android version, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' via ADB shell
    Affected if The version is 14.0, 15.0, or 16.0 exactly
  2. Identify apps using UBSan
    Check APK files or installed binaries for linkage to libubsan.so using 'strings <binary> | grep -i ubsan' or examine ELF headers with readelf -l
    Affected if Any application binary links to the UBSan runtime library on an affected Android version
  3. Inspect UBSan runtime library
    Locate libubsan.so in /system/lib64/ or /system/lib/ and check its build info via 'strings libubsan.so | grep -i version' or file metadata
    Affected if The libubsan runtime is present and corresponds to the vulnerable LLVM version used in Android 14-16
  4. Check build configuration for UBSan flags
    Review application build configuration files (Android.mk, CMakeLists.txt, build.gradle) for -fsanitize=undefined flags
    Affected if Build configuration enables UBSan (-fsanitize=undefined) and targets affected Android versions

You are affected if running Android 14.0, 15.0, or 16.0 and have applications or binaries compiled with UBSan enabled that link to the vulnerable UBSan runtime library.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied patches or updates to the affected compiler toolchain/UBsan runtime. If no patch is available, consider disabling UBSan in production environments or restricting access to systems processing untrusted input through the sanitizer.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-0051 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data