SQL InjectionWeakness · CWE-89

CVE-2026-0603

HIGH · 8.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
89/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw was found in Hibernate. A remote attacker with low privileges could exploit a second-order SQL injection vulnerability by providing specially crafted, unsanitized non-alphanumeric characters in the ID column when the InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder is used. This could lead to sensitive information disclosure, such as reading system files, and allow for data manipulation or deletion within the application's database, resulting in an application level denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A second-order SQL injection vulnerability exists in Hibernate's InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder. Attackers with low privileges can insert malicious non-alphanumeric characters into ID column values; these values are stored unsanitized and later incorporated into dynamically constructed SQL queries, potentially enabling arbitrary SQL execution, file system reads, and data manipulation.

MitigationUpgrade Hibernate to a patched version that properly sanitizes or parameterizes inputs in InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder; implement strict input validation for all user-supplied ID values before storage and before use in SQL construction.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Hibernate usage
    Search project dependencies (Maven pom.xml, Gradle build.gradle, or JAR files) for Hibernate ORM libraries
    Affected if Hibernate ORM is present in the application dependencies
  2. Determine Hibernate version
    Check the Hibernate library version in your build configuration or JAR manifest; compare against any known vulnerable versions if available from vendor advisories
    Affected if Running an unpatched Hibernate version that contains the InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder vulnerability
  3. Locate InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder usage
    Search codebase for imports and references to org.hibernate.jpa.criteria InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder or its usage in query construction logic; check for criteria API or HQL/JPQL queries that handle multiple ID values
    Affected if Codebase uses InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder for building IN clauses with ID values
  4. Audit ID input handling
    Review code paths where user-supplied ID values are received, stored, and later used in Hibernate query construction; look for direct string concatenation or interpolation of ID values into queries without parameterization
    Affected if ID values from external sources are stored and later used in dynamic SQL without sanitization or parameter binding
  5. Check for unsanitized ID storage
    Examine database schema and application logic to determine if ID column values accept arbitrary input; verify if input validation exists before persisting ID data
    Affected if Application allows storage of non-alphanumeric or special characters in ID fields that could be used for injection

User is affected if Hibernate with InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder is in use, user-supplied ID values can be stored without sanitization, and those values are later incorporated into dynamically built SQL queries without parameterization.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Hibernate to a patched version that properly sanitizes or parameterizes inputs in InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder; implement strict input validation for all user-supplied ID values before storage and before use in SQL construction.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
27.0 hours of engineering $4,800
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-0603 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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