Memory Buffer Bounds ErrorWeakness · CWE-119

CVE-2026-10124

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was determined in Shibby Tomato up to 1.28. Affected is the function rip_zebra_read_ipv4 of the file /usr/sbin/ripd of the component Zserv Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This project is superseded by FreshTomato. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Stack-based buffer overflow in the rip_zebra_read_ipv4 function within the RIP daemon (ripd) Zserv Handler of Shibby Tomato firmware up to v1.28. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted RIP packets, potentially compromising the router.

MitigationMigrate to FreshTomato (the supported successor) or replace affected devices with supported hardware, as Shibby Tomato is end-of-life. If immediate migration is not possible, isolate affected devices behind firewalls and disable RIP routing where feasible.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify router firmware type
    Check the router's web interface or run 'cat /proc/version' or 'uname -a' to confirm the device is running Shibby Tomato firmware
    Affected if The device is running Shibby Tomato (not FreshTomato or other firmware)
  2. Locate the ripd binary
    Verify the existence of /usr/sbin/ripd on the router filesystem using 'ls -la /usr/sbin/ripd'
    Affected if The ripd binary exists at /usr/sbin/ripd indicating the RIP daemon component is present
  3. Check if RIP daemon is running
    Run 'ps | grep ripd' or check running processes for ripd to determine if the RIP daemon is actively running
    Affected if The ripd process is currently running on the device
  4. Verify RIP protocol is enabled
    Check router web UI under 'Basic > Network' or run 'ripd -v' to see if RIP protocol is enabled and configured
    Affected if RIP protocol (IPv4) is enabled in the router configuration, which activates the vulnerable rip_zebra_read_ipv4 function in the Zserv Handler
  5. Confirm Zserv Handler configuration
    Check ripd configuration files or run 'ripd -h' to see Zserv-related options, as the vulnerability exists in the Zserv Handler component that processes IPv4 packets
    Affected if ZSERV or zebra communication is enabled/configured for RIP to communicate with other routing daemons

The environment is affected if the device runs Shibby Tomato with the ripd daemon present and RIP protocol enabled, exposing the rip_zebra_read_ipv4 function in the Zserv Handler to specially crafted IPv4 packets.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Migrate to FreshTomato (the supported successor) or replace affected devices with supported hardware, as Shibby Tomato is end-of-life. If immediate migration is not possible, isolate affected devices behind firewalls and disable RIP routing where feasible.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation24.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
48.0 hours of engineering $8,440
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-10124 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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