Memory Buffer Bounds ErrorWeakness · CWE-119

CVE-2026-10188

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-31
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw has been found in Tenda W12 3.0.0.7(4763). This affects the function cgistaKickOff of the file /bin/httpd. Executing a manipulation of the argument staMac can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been published and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Stack-based buffer overflow in the cgistaKickOff function of the Tenda W12 router httpd web server. The staMac parameter passed to this function is not properly bounds-checked before being copied to a stack buffer, allowing remote attackers to overwrite return addresses and potentially execute arbitrary code.

MitigationApply vendor firmware update when available. Until then, disable remote web management and restrict network access to the router's administration interface from untrusted networks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model
    Access the router web interface or check the device label to confirm it is a Tenda W12 router
    Affected if Device is not a Tenda W12 router (not affected)
  2. Check firmware version
    Log into the router web interface and navigate to System Settings or Administration to view the firmware version. Alternatively, check via CLI if available or inspect the firmware binary file
    Affected if Firmware version is within the affected range and has not been patched
  3. Verify httpd service accessibility
    Attempt to access the router's web interface from LAN (e.g., http://192.168.0.1) to confirm the httpd service is running and responding
    Affected if httpd service is not running (reduced attack surface but vulnerability may still exist in code)
  4. Check WAN remote administration settings
    In the router web interface, go to Advanced Settings or Administration and check if 'Remote Management' or 'WAN Access' is enabled for the httpd service
    Affected if Remote management via WAN is enabled, exposing the vulnerable httpd service to the internet
  5. Review access logs for exploitation attempts
    Check router logs (if available) or network firewall logs for suspicious requests to the httpd interface, especially those containing unusually long staMac parameter values
    Affected if Logs show requests with oversized staMac values or signs of attempted exploitation

A user is affected if they own a Tenda W12 router running a vulnerable firmware version with the httpd web server exposed, particularly if remote WAN administration is enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware update when available. Until then, disable remote web management and restrict network access to the router's administration interface from untrusted networks.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-10188 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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