Improper AuthenticationWeakness · CWE-287

CVE-2026-11387

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 7 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The SMS Alert – SMS & OTP for WooCommerce, Order Notifications & Abandoned Cart Recovery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.5. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity prior to updating their details like reset the password of any user account, including administrators, and gain full access to those accounts. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change arbitrary user's email addresses, including administrators, and leverage that to reset the user's password and gain access to their account. This is only vulnerable on sites with OTP verification for password resets enabled, and where the administrator (or other user) has set a phone number for OTP verification.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The SMS Alert WordPress plugin fails to validate user identity before allowing email address changes, enabling unauthenticated attackers to hijack any account (including administrators) that has OTP verification enabled for password resets. Attackers first change the target user's email address, then leverage the OTP-based password reset flow to gain full administrative access.

MitigationUpdate the plugin to version 3.9.6 or later. As an immediate workaround, disable OTP verification for password resets and remove phone numbers from administrative accounts until the patch is applied.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if SMS Alert plugin is installed
    Access WordPress admin panel, navigate to Plugins section, or inspect the /wp-content/plugins/sms-alert directory to confirm the plugin is present
    Affected if SMS Alert plugin is installed and active
  2. Determine the installed SMS Alert plugin version
    In WordPress admin, go to Plugins > SMS Alert, or read the main plugin file (usually sms-alert.php) to find the version number in the plugin header
    Affected if Version is earlier than 3.9.6 (the fixed release)
  3. Verify if OTP verification is enabled for password resets
    Navigate to SMS Alert plugin settings in WordPress admin panel, look for OTP/2FA configuration options related to password reset functionality, or inspect the plugin configuration database entries
    Affected if OTP verification for password resets is turned ON in plugin settings
  4. Check if administrative accounts have phone numbers assigned
    Review user profiles in WordPress admin (Users > All Users > select user), or query the usermeta table for users with administrative roles who have phone metadata fields populated
    Affected if Administrative user accounts have phone numbers associated with their profiles

User is affected if SMS Alert plugin versions before 3.9.6 are installed with OTP-based password reset verification enabled and admin accounts have phone numbers on file.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the plugin to version 3.9.6 or later. As an immediate workaround, disable OTP verification for password resets and remove phone numbers from administrative accounts until the patch is applied.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-11387 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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