Heap-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-122

CVE-2026-11826

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-18
No fix yet
No fix has been published. The vendor has not shipped a fixed release or patch. You remain exposed.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
OpenPLC_v3 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in the getData() function in webserver/core/modbus_master.cpp. getData() reads characters between two delimiters into a caller-supplied buffer with no size parameter and no bounds check. In parseConfig() the function is invoked with the 100-byte heap-allocated MB_device.dev_name field. An authenticated attacker with access to the OpenPLC web interface can send a crafted HTTP POST to the /modbus endpoint with an oversized device_name value; the value is persisted to mbconfig.cfg and parsed on load, overflowing dev_name and overwriting adjacent struct fields (protocol at offset 108, dev_address at offset 109, ip_port at offset 210). A 200-byte payload writes 100 bytes past the allocation. The result is heap corruption leading to runtime crash and denial of service of the PLC process control loop, with attacker-controlled overwrite of adjacent configuration fields. The upstream repository was archived on 2026-04-04 and no fix is expected; the vendor has confirmed the issue does not affect OpenPLC Runtime v4.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-122

Data overflows a buffer allocated on the heap, corrupting neighbouring heap structures and allocator metadata that a patient attacker can groom into control of execution. It is subtler than a stack overflow but just as dangerous. The fix is validating lengths before every write and using safe allocators and bounded operations.

General guidance for the heap-based buffer overflow class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Recommended fix High confidence

OpenPLC Runtime v4

  1. 1. Back up the current OpenPLC_v3 configuration files, particularly mbconfig.cfg and any custom runtime settings.
  2. 2. Download OpenPLC Runtime v4 from the official source (https://www.openplcproject.com/).
  3. 3. Stop the OpenPLC Runtime v3 service and ensure the PLC process control loop is not running.
  4. 4. Uninstall or remove OpenPLC_v3 components, including the webserver and modbus_master files.
  5. 5. Install OpenPLC Runtime v4 following the official installation instructions for your platform.
  6. 6. Restore the backed-up configuration. Note: If the mbconfig.cfg contains an oversized device_name that was used in the exploit, create a new clean configuration with properly sized device_name values (under 100 bytes).
  7. 7. Start the OpenPLC Runtime v4 service and verify the web interface is accessible.
  8. 8. Test the modbus endpoint functionality to confirm the buffer overflow vulnerability is resolved.
Caveat Review release notes for v4 to confirm compatibility with any custom hardware configurations or third-party integrations; v4 may have updated web interface, different configuration syntax, or altered API endpoints compared to v3.

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

No vendor fix exists The vendor has not published a patch for this.

There is no version to upgrade to and no patch to apply. Every affected install stays exposed until the vendor ships a fix — or somebody else builds one.

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

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Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-11826 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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