VulnerabilityAwaiting classification

CVE-2026-12167

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-02
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click 7 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Minifilter communication port for driver `GFAC_Sys_x64.sys` in Little Orbit GFAC allows a local attacker to access privileged driver functionality via a communication interface that lacks appropriate access restrictions.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A minifilter driver (GFAC_Sys_x64.sys) used by Little Orbit GFAC exposes a communication port without proper access restrictions, allowing a local attacker to send privileged commands to the kernel-mode driver. This constitutes a local privilege escalation vulnerability where unprivileged users can invoke driver functionality intended for higher-privileged processes.

MitigationImplement proper security descriptors when creating the minifilter communication port using FltCreateCommunicationPort with a valid SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR that restricts access to authorized users/processes only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check for GFAC driver file presence
    Search for GFAC_Sys_x64.sys in system driver directories: Get-ChildItem -Path C:\Windows\System32\drivers -Filter *GFAC* -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Affected if The driver file GFAC_Sys_x64.sys exists in the system drivers directory
  2. Verify if the minifilter driver is loaded
    Query the filter manager for active minifilters: fltmc.exe filters 2>$null | Select-String -Pattern 'GFAC' or check via Sysinternals Autoruns for GFAC driver entries
    Affected if The GFAC minifilter driver is loaded and running on the system
  3. Identify the communication port exposed by the minifilter
    Use Process Monitor (ProcMon) to monitor for communication port creation events matching '\\MiniFilter\\' patterns, or enumerate minifilter ports using NtObjectManager: Get-NtMiniFilter -CommunicationPorts
    Affected if A minifilter communication port associated with GFAC is created and accessible
  4. Verify port access permissions allow unprivileged access
    Attempt to open the communication port from a low-privilege context, or use WinObj to examine the security descriptor on the minifilter communication port object - check that only privileged users/processes have access
    Affected if The communication port grants access to unprivileged users or has no restrictive security descriptor, allowing any local user to send commands to the driver

If GFAC_Sys_x64.sys is present and its minifilter communication port is exposed without proper access restrictions, the system is vulnerable to local privilege escalation via unprivileged user access to kernel-mode driver functionality.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper security descriptors when creating the minifilter communication port using FltCreateCommunicationPort with a valid SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR that restricts access to authorized users/processes only.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-12167 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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