Stack-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-121

CVE-2026-12848

CRITICAL · 10.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-24
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
GV-I/O Box 4E is a smart embedded device with 4 input and 4 relays output that can be controlled over Ethernet and RS-485. DVRSearch is a service running by default on the IOBox listening for UDP messages on port 10001. Any user on the network can send messages to this service and interact with it. Upon receiving a UDP message, the server reads at most 1460 bytes into a local buffer and a pointer to the buffer is stored in a global variable: #### DNS field stack overflow The following code is vulnerable to a stack overflow that is attacker-controlled: v8 = strlen(g_network_config->dns_addr); memcpy(&reply_buf[248], g_network_config->dns_addr, v8);

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the DVRSearch UDP service (port 10001) of GV-I/O Box 4E devices. The vulnerable code copies the attacker-controlled DNS address from a global configuration structure into a fixed-size 1460-byte stack buffer at offset 248 using memcpy without bounds checking, allowing remote attackers to overflow the buffer and corrupt stack memory.

MitigationImplement network access controls to restrict UDP port 10001 to authorized hosts only, and contact the vendor for a firmware patch that adds proper bounds checking to the memcpy operation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify GV-I/O Box 4E device
    Check the device model identification through the device's web interface, system information page, or physical device labeling
    Affected if The device is not a GV-I/O Box 4E model
  2. Verify UDP port 10001 is exposed
    Scan the device for open UDP port 10001 using a network scanner such as 'nmap -sU -p 10001 <device_ip>' or check firewall rules
    Affected if UDP port 10001 is not open or not accessible from the network being assessed
  3. Check DVRSearch service status
    Confirm the DVRSearch service is enabled on the device through the device configuration interface or by attempting to send a probe packet to UDP port 10001
    Affected if The DVRSearch service is disabled on the device
  4. Determine firmware version
    Access the device firmware version through its web interface, administrative console, or by querying the device via SNMP or manufacturer utility
    Affected if The installed firmware version falls within any affected version range provided by the vendor (compare your version to any published vulnerable versions)

The environment is affected if it is a GV-I/O Box 4E device with the DVRSearch UDP service on port 10001 enabled and accessible, and the firmware version matches known vulnerable versions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement network access controls to restrict UDP port 10001 to authorized hosts only, and contact the vendor for a firmware patch that adds proper bounds checking to the memcpy operation.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,840
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-12848 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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