Improper Access ControlWeakness · CWE-284

CVE-2026-14776

MEDIUM · 6.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click 6 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A security flaw has been discovered in SourceCodester Onlne Examination & Learning Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function pathinfo of the file /upload_files.php of the component Filename Extension. Performing a manipulation results in unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The name of the affected product appears to have a typo in it.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SourceCodester Onlne Examination & Learning Management System 1.0 contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability in /upload_files.php. The pathinfo function used for filename extension validation fails to properly restrict file types, allowing attackers to upload malicious files (e.g., web shells) to the server. The exploit is publicly available, increasing exploitation risk.

MitigationImplement strict allowlist-based file extension validation combined with MIME type verification and file content analysis. Store uploaded files outside the webroot or rename them to prevent direct execution. Disable script execution in the upload directory.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm application installation
    Locate the file /upload_files.php in the web server's document root (e.g., check paths like /var/www/html/ or C:\inetpub\wwwroot\)
    Affected if The file /upload_files.php exists in the web root directory
  2. Verify product and version
    Inspect application files or admin panel for version information; compare against version 1.0
    Affected if The installed version is SourceCodester Online Examination & Learning Management System 1.0
  3. Confirm upload functionality is enabled
    Attempt to access the upload endpoint via HTTP GET request to /upload_files.php or check if the route is registered in the application
    Affected if The upload functionality is accessible and operational
  4. Check upload directory location
    Inspect the application's configuration or source code to determine where uploaded files are stored; verify if the upload directory is within the webroot
    Affected if Uploaded files are stored inside the publicly accessible web directory
  5. Examine file validation logic
    Review the source code of /upload_files.php to identify use of PHP pathinfo() function for extension validation without additional allowlist controls
    Affected if The code uses pathinfo() for extension checking without a strict allowlist or other compensating controls

If SourceCodester Online Examination & Learning Management System version 1.0 is installed with accessible /upload_files.php functionality and uploaded files are stored within the webroot, the environment is likely affected by this unrestricted file upload vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict allowlist-based file extension validation combined with MIME type verification and file content analysis. Store uploaded files outside the webroot or rename them to prevent direct execution. Disable script execution in the upload directory.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-14776 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-14776 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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