Vert.xApplication · Eclipse

CVE-2026-15075

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 5.1.4 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Eclipse Vert.x versions up to and including 4.5.29 (4.x branch) and 5.1.4 (5.x branch), DefaultRedirectHandler (vertx-core) propagates all request headers as-is across cross-origin HTTP 30x redirects. Only Content-Length is stripped; no origin comparison (scheme, host, port) is performed before copying headers to the redirect target. As a result, credential headers, including Authorization, Cookie, Proxy-Authorization, and arbitrary custom headers such as X-API-Token, are forwarded to the redirect destination without the caller's knowledge. An attacker who can cause a Vert.x HttpClient to issue a request that is redirected to an attacker-controlled host (for example, by supplying a URL to a webhook dispatcher, image proxy, or microservice URL fetcher) can capture bearer tokens, basic-auth credentials, session cookies, and API keys attached to the original request.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In Eclipse Vert.x, the DefaultRedirectHandler copies all request headers (Authorization, Cookie, X-API-Token, etc.) to redirect target URLs without validating whether the redirect destination has a different origin (scheme/host/port). Only Content-Length is stripped. An attacker who can trigger a redirect to an attacker-controlled host can capture sensitive credentials from the original request.

MitigationUpgrade to Vert.x 4.5.30+ or 5.1.5+ which implement origin validation before forwarding sensitive headers, or implement a custom RedirectHandler that verifies the redirect target shares the same origin before propagating credential headers.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Vert.xApplication
Affected:<= 4.5.29>= 5.0.0, <= 5.1.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Vert.x version
    Inspect project dependencies (Maven pom.xml, Gradle build.gradle, or JAR manifest) for vertx-core or vertx package version. Run 'mvn dependency:tree' or 'gradle dependencies' to list Vert.x artifacts and their versions.
    Affected if The installed Vert.x version is 4.5.29 or lower, OR between 5.0.0 and 5.1.4 inclusive.
  2. Confirm DefaultRedirectHandler usage
    Search source code for 'setRedirectHandler' or 'DefaultRedirectHandler' configuration on HttpClient or WebClient instances. Check HttpClientOptions for redirect handler settings.
    Affected if The application configures or defaults to using DefaultRedirectHandler for HTTP client redirects.
  3. Verify redirect functionality is enabled
    Review HttpClientOptions configuration for 'setMaxRedirects' (non-zero) or 'setFollowRedirects' (true). Search code for any manual redirect handling logic.
    Affected if The HTTP client is configured to follow redirects (max redirects > 0).
  4. Check redirect destination logic
    Analyze application code to determine if redirects can target external/untrusted hosts. Review any redirect URL construction logic that accepts user input or fetches URLs from external sources.
    Affected if Redirects can go to arbitrary URLs, especially different origins (scheme/host/port combinations).

You are affected if your Vert.x version falls within 4.5.29 or lower, or 5.0.0 through 5.1.4, AND your application uses DefaultRedirectHandler to follow redirects to potentially different origins.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 5.1.4
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to Vert.x 4.5.30+ or 5.1.5+ which implement origin validation before forwarding sensitive headers, or implement a custom RedirectHandler that verifies the redirect target shares the same origin before propagating credential headers.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Vert.x 4.x: upgrade to 4.5.30 or later; Vert.x 5.x: upgrade to 5.1.5 or later (or latest stable in respective branch)

  1. 1. Identify all applications using Eclipse Vert.x vertx-core library with versions <= 4.5.29 or >= 5.0.0 through dependency management (e.g., Maven pom.xml, Gradle build.gradle)
  2. 2. Update the Vert.x dependency to version 4.5.30 or later for 4.x branch applications
  3. 3. Update the Vert.x dependency to version 5.1.5 or later for 5.x branch applications
  4. 4. Alternatively, upgrade to the latest stable release in your respective branch (4.x latest or 5.x latest) to include all security fixes
  5. 5. Rebuild and test the application to ensure redirect behavior works correctly with the new version
  6. 6. Verify that sensitive headers are no longer forwarded across cross-origin redirects by testing HTTP redirects to different hosts
Caveat Minor version upgrades typically have low risk, but test redirect handling behavior as the fix may alter header propagation in cross-origin redirects

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Vert.x Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-15075 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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