Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-77

CVE-2026-15511

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was determined in Comfast CF-WR631AX V3 up to 2.7.0.8. Affected by this vulnerability is the function system_wl_upload_pic_file of the file /usr/bin/webmgnt of the component FastCGI Backend. This manipulation of the argument filename causes os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

OS command injection vulnerability in Comfast CF-WR631AX V3 routers (firmware up to 2.7.0.8) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via manipulation of the filename parameter in the system_wl_upload_pic_file function within the FastCGI backend (/usr/bin/webmgnt). The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication given the CVSS 9.8 critical severity.

MitigationSince the vendor did not respond to disclosure, apply compensating controls: disable remote web management and access the administration interface only from trusted local networks, or deploy network segmentation/firewall rules to block external access to the router's web interface on ports 80/443.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify router model
    Access the router's web administration interface and navigate to the status or system information page to confirm the model is Comfast CF-WR631AX V3. Alternatively, check the device label or packaging.
    Affected if The device is not a Comfast CF-WR631AX V3 router.
  2. Check firmware version
    Log into the router's web interface and locate the firmware version in the status, system, or firmware upgrade section. Compare the displayed version to 2.7.0.8.
    Affected if The firmware version is 2.7.0.8 or lower.
  3. Verify web management service is running
    Attempt to access the router's web interface on ports 80 or 443 from a browser. Confirm the /usr/bin/webmgnt FastCGI backend is present by accessing the device via SSH or serial console and running: ls -la /usr/bin/webmgnt
    Affected if The web management interface responds and the webmgnt binary exists on the device.
  4. Check network exposure of web interface
    From an external network (or use an online port scanner against your public IP), test if ports 80 and 443 are open and accessible from untrusted networks. Document whether the router is directly exposed to the internet.
    Affected if Ports 80 or 443 are accessible from untrusted/external networks without firewall filtering.

You are affected if you own a Comfast CF-WR631AX V3 router running firmware version 2.7.0.8 or lower AND the web management interface (ports 80/443) is exposed to untrusted networks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Since the vendor did not respond to disclosure, apply compensating controls: disable remote web management and access the administration interface only from trusted local networks, or deploy network segmentation/firewall rules to block external access to the router's web interface on ports 80/443.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,280
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $8,448.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-15511 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-15511 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data