Path TraversalWeakness · CWE-22

CVE-2026-15521

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
55/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was identified in makafeli n8n-workflow-builder up to 0.11.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file build/server.cjs of the component update_node_from_file. The manipulation of the argument filePath leads to path traversal. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A path traversal vulnerability exists in makafeli n8n-workflow-builder (versions up to 0.11.0) within the update_node_from_file function in build/server.cjs. The filePath argument is not properly validated, allowing attackers to manipulate paths using directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../../) to access files outside the intended directory. This is a local attack vector.

MitigationImplement strict path validation to ensure filePath resolves within an allowed directory; validate and canonicalize paths before use, reject paths containing traversal sequences, or restrict the function to a specific base directory.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if n8n-workflow-builder is installed
    Search for the package in node_modules: find / -path '*/node_modules/n8n-workflow-builder' -type d 2>/dev/null, or check package.json dependencies
    Affected if The package is found in the environment
  2. Determine the installed version
    Run 'npm list n8n-workflow-builder' in the project directory, or check package.json for the version field, or check node_modules/n8n-workflow-builder/package.json
    Affected if Version is 0.11.0 or lower (any version up to and including 0.11.0)
  3. Locate the vulnerable file
    Find build/server.cjs within the n8n-workflow-builder package directory: find <package_path> -name 'server.cjs' -path '*/build/*'
    Affected if The file exists in the installed package
  4. Verify the vulnerable function exists
    Examine build/server.cjs and search for the function named 'update_node_from_file'
    Affected if The function is present in the code
  5. Check if the function is invoked with external input
    Search code that calls update_node_from_file and trace whether the filePath parameter can be controlled by user input or external sources
    Affected if User-controllable input reaches the filePath parameter without validation

The environment is affected if n8n-workflow-builder version 0.11.0 or lower is installed and the update_node_from_file function in build/server.cjs processes user-controlled filePath arguments without path validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict path validation to ensure filePath resolves within an allowed directory; validate and canonicalize paths before use, reject paths containing traversal sequences, or restrict the function to a specific base directory.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-15521 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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