Ac21 FirmwareOperating system · Tenda

CVE-2026-1638

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda AC21 1.1.1.1/1.dmzip/16.03.08.16. The impacted element is the function mDMZSetCfg of the file /goform/mDMZSetCfg. The manipulation of the argument dmzIp results in command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A command injection vulnerability exists in Tenda AC21 firmware version 1.1.1.1 (16.03.08.16) in the mDMZSetCfg function within /goform/mDMZSetCfg. The dmzIp parameter is not properly sanitized before being passed to system command execution, allowing an authenticated remote attacker to inject arbitrary shell commands.

MitigationApply vendor firmware patch when available. As an interim control, disable the router's remote management interface from WAN-facing networks and restrict administrative access to trusted IP addresses only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Ac21 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 16.03.08.16

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the router model and firmware version
    Log into the Tenda AC21 admin interface (typically at 192.168.0.1) and navigate to System Settings > Firmware Version, or check the label on the device itself
    Affected if The firmware version is exactly 16.03.08.16 (displayed as 1.1.1.1)
  2. Verify the DMZ feature is accessible
    Navigate to the router's NAT/Firewall settings and check if the DMZ configuration page (mDMZ or DMZ settings) is present and accessible in the web interface
    Affected if The DMZ configuration interface exists and is enabled or configurable on the device
  3. Confirm remote management is enabled (optional attack surface)
    Check the router's System Settings > Remote Management or Access Control settings to see if WAN-side administrative access is permitted
    Affected if Remote management/Remote access from WAN is enabled, allowing unauthenticated or authenticated access from the internet
  4. Check for command injection evidence
    If you have access to the router's diagnostics or command execution logs, review them for suspicious commands involving the dmzIp parameter in /goform/mDMZSetCfg
    Affected if Unexpected shell commands or system() calls appear in logs referencing the DMZ configuration function

You are affected if you are running Tenda AC21 firmware version 16.03.08.16 (1.1.1.1) and the DMZ feature is accessible on your router.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware patch when available. As an interim control, disable the router's remote management interface from WAN-facing networks and restrict administrative access to trusted IP addresses only.

Fix this in Ac21 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,390
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-1638 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data