Dir 823x FirmwareOperating system · Dlink

CVE-2026-1685

MEDIUM · 5.9 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-823X 250416. This vulnerability affects the function sub_40AC74 of the component Login. Such manipulation leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack may be performed from remote. This attack is characterized by high complexity. It is stated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The D-Link DIR-823X router firmware has a vulnerability in the Login component where authentication attempts are not properly restricted, allowing unlimited brute-force login attempts without any lockout, account temporarily disabling, or progressive delay mechanisms.

MitigationImplement account lockout after a configurable number of failed attempts, add progressive delays between failed attempts, and/or implement CAPTCHA after multiple failures. For unsupported legacy devices, consider network-level controls such as rate-limiting firewall rules or isolating the device behind a VPN.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Dir 823x FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 250416

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm device model is D-Link DIR-823X
    Access the router web interface or check the device label/menu for the exact model number
    Affected if Device model is DIR-823X
  2. Check installed firmware version
    Log into the router admin panel and navigate to Status or System settings to view the firmware version, or use telnet/SSH if enabled to run 'cat /proc/version' or check /etc/os-release
    Affected if Firmware version is exactly 250416
  3. Verify login page is accessible
    Attempt to reach the router login page at http://[router-ip]/ or http://192.168.0.1/ in a browser
    Affected if Login page loads and accepts authentication input
  4. Test for account lockout mechanism
    Attempt multiple failed login attempts (at least 10-15) using invalid credentials, observing whether any lockout message appears, account becomes temporarily disabled, or delay is introduced between attempts
    Affected if No lockout message appears, no account disabling occurs, and no progressive delays are observed after repeated failed attempts
  5. Check for rate limiting headers or response delays
    Use a tool to send repeated POST requests to the login endpoint (typically /login or /cgi-bin/login) and measure response times, checking for any HTTP 429 responses or increasing delays
    Affected if All requests return standard responses without rate limiting and response times remain consistent

User is affected if they have a DIR-823X router running firmware version 250416 and the login page accepts repeated failed attempts without any lockout, delay, or account disabling.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement account lockout after a configurable number of failed attempts, add progressive delays between failed attempts, and/or implement CAPTCHA after multiple failures. For unsupported legacy devices, consider network-level controls such as rate-limiting firewall rules or isolating the device behind a VPN.

Fix this in Dir 823x Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-1685 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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