Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2026-1756

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The WP FOFT Loader plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to incorrect file type validation in the 'WP_FOFT_Loader_Mimes::file_and_ext' function in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.39. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The WP FOFT Loader WordPress plugin versions up to 2.1.39 contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the WP_FOFT_Loader_Mimes::file_and_ext function. The function performs insufficient file type validation, allowing authenticated users with Author-level permissions or higher to upload arbitrary file types including executable scripts. This can lead to remote code execution on the affected WordPress site.

MitigationUpdate the plugin to version 2.1.40 or later immediately. Additionally, audit existing uploaded files in the uploads directory for any malicious payloads and consider revoking elevated permissions from untrusted users until the update is applied.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify WP FOFT Loader plugin is installed
    In WordPress admin, go to Plugins > Installed Plugins and look for 'WP FOFT Loader' or check the plugin files in /wp-content/plugins/ for the foft-loader directory
    Affected if The plugin is present in the WordPress installation
  2. Determine the installed plugin version
    In WordPress admin, click on the plugin name in Plugins list to view version details, or open the main plugin PHP file and look for the 'Version' header in the plugin comment block
    Affected if Version is 2.1.39 or lower (any version up to and including 2.1.39)
  3. Check for the vulnerable function in the codebase
    Look for the file /wp-content/plugins/foft-loader/includes/ or similar path containing class-wp-foft-loader-mimes.php; verify the file_and_ext function exists and performs file type validation
    Affected if The file_and_ext function exists and is used for file uploads
  4. Review user accounts with Author-level or higher access
    In WordPress admin, go to Users and review accounts; check which users have Author, Editor, or Administrator roles
    Affected if Any untrusted or compromised user accounts exist with Author-level permissions or higher
  5. Audit recently uploaded files in the uploads directory
    Inspect /wp-content/uploads/ and subdirectories for any unexpected file types such as .php, .phtml, .exe, or scripts that were uploaded recently
    Affected if Suspicious executable files are found in the uploads directory

A user is affected if the WP FOFT Loader plugin version is 2.1.39 or lower AND the site has at least one user with Author-level permissions or higher who could exploit the arbitrary file upload vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the plugin to version 2.1.40 or later immediately. Additionally, audit existing uploaded files in the uploads directory for any malicious payloads and consider revoking elevated permissions from untrusted users until the update is applied.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-1756 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-1756 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data