Heap-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-122

CVE-2026-20053

MEDIUM · 5.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-04
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
67/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in the Snort 3 VBA feature that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the Snort 3 Detection Engine to crash. This vulnerability is due to improper range checking when decompressing VBA data, which is user controlled. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted VBA data to the Snort 3 Detection Engine on the targeted device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause an overflow of heap data, which could cause a DoS condition.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This vulnerability exists in Snort 3's VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) detection feature across multiple Cisco products. The issue stems from improper range validation during VBA data decompression, where attacker-supplied VBA content lacks sufficient bounds checking. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can send specially crafted VBA packets to trigger a heap overflow in the Snort 3 detection engine, causing a denial of service by crashing the IDS/IPS subsystem.

MitigationApply the vendor-specific patches released by Cisco for affected products. Until patches are available, consider disabling the VBA inspection feature in Snort 3 or implementing network-level filtering to block VBA content from untrusted sources.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Snort 3 installation and version
    Run 'snort3 -V' or 'snort --version' to obtain the installed Snort 3 version number
    Affected if The installed version falls within the vulnerable version range for this CVE
  2. Verify VBA inspection is enabled in Snort configuration
    Examine Snort 3 configuration files (typically snort.lua or *.rules) for VBA-related preprocessor or inspector settings. Look for keywords such as 'vba', 'vb_script', 'vbscript', or 'visual_basic' under the 'preprocessors' or 'inspectors' section that explicitly enable this feature
    Affected if The VBA/VBScript inspection feature is enabled in the active Snort 3 configuration
  3. Check for VBA detection modules loaded
    Run 'snort3 --list-modules' or review loaded module lists for any active VBA-related detection modules. Also inspect the output of 'snort3 --dump-config' for any VBA inspection parameters
    Affected if A VBA or Visual Basic detection module is loaded and active in the running Snort 3 instance
  4. Confirm deployment on affected Cisco product
    Identify the host system and verify it is a Cisco product that bundles Snort 3 (such as Cisco Firepower, Cisco Firepower NGIPS, or other Cisco IDS/IPS appliances). Check product model, firmware version, or system documentation
    Affected if The Snort 3 deployment is part of a Cisco security product known to be affected by this vulnerability

A system is affected if it runs a vulnerable Snort 3 version on an affected Cisco product with the VBA inspection feature explicitly enabled in the configuration.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor-specific patches released by Cisco for affected products. Until patches are available, consider disabling the VBA inspection feature in Snort 3 or implementing network-level filtering to block VBA content from untrusted sources.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,680
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $9,088.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-20053 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-20053 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data