Path TraversalWeakness · CWE-22

CVE-2026-20191

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 8 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability in Cisco Catalyst Center could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files from a restricted container.  This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read arbitrary files from a restricted container of the affected device.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 1mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a path traversal vulnerability in Cisco Catalyst Center where insufficient input validation allows unauthenticated attackers to craft HTTP requests that read arbitrary files from restricted containers. The attacker exploits this by sending specially crafted requests with directory traversal sequences (e.g., ../../) to access files outside the intended web root.

MitigationApply the vendor patch when available; in the interim, restrict HTTP access to affected systems via network segmentation and implement WAF rules to block traversal patterns in HTTP requests.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Cisco Catalyst Center is deployed
    Identify the installed product by checking system information, typically via 'show version' command on the appliance or checking the web interface header which displays 'Cisco Catalyst Center'
    Affected if The system is running Cisco Catalyst Center software
  2. Determine the installed version
    Log into the Cisco Catalyst Center admin interface and navigate to System > About, or run 'show version' via CLI, then compare against Cisco's official advisory for CVE-2026-20191 to see if your version falls within affected releases
    Affected if Your version matches the affected versions listed in the Cisco security advisory
  3. Verify web interface exposure
    Check network configuration to determine if the Catalyst Center web portal (typically ports 443/HTTPS) is accessible from untrusted networks. Review firewall rules, NAT configurations, and ACLs controlling access to the management interface
    Affected if The web interface is reachable from outside the trusted network segment
  4. Inspect HTTP access logs for traversal patterns
    Review Catalyst Center logs for requests containing sequences like '../', '..%2F', or URL-encoded traversal patterns targeting sensitive paths such as /etc/passwd, Windows\system32\config, or other system files
    Affected if Log analysis reveals directory traversal attempts in HTTP requests
  5. Check for unauthorized file access indicators
    Examine the Catalyst Center system for unexpected files in web-accessible directories, or review audit logs for access to system files from web application accounts that should not have such access
    Affected if Evidence exists of files being accessed outside the intended web root directory

You are affected if you are running a version of Cisco Catalyst Center within the affected range AND the web interface is accessible to untrusted networks, regardless of whether exploitation attempts are observed in logs.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor patch when available; in the interim, restrict HTTP access to affected systems via network segmentation and implement WAF rules to block traversal patterns in HTTP requests.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,980
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-20191 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-20191 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data