Windows NotepadApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2026-20841

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-10
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 11.2510 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows Notepad App allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A command injection vulnerability exists in Windows Notepad where improper neutralization of special elements allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. This is a local privilege escalation/arbitrary code execution issue in a built-in Windows application.

MitigationApply the appropriate Microsoft security patch for Windows Notepad through Windows Update or enterprise patch management systems. Since this is a local code execution vulnerability in a basic Windows application, prioritize patching to prevent local privilege escalation by untrusted users.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows NotepadApplication
Affected:< 11.2510

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Notepad is installed
    Check that Notepad.exe exists in the Windows System directory (typically C:\Windows\System32\Notepad.exe) or find via Get-ItemProperty for registry key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\Notepad.exe
    Affected if Notepad is not present on the system (unlikely since it is a built-in Windows application)
  2. Identify installed Notepad version
    Right-click Notepad.exe in C:\Windows\System32\, select Properties, then view the Details tab for File version. Alternatively, run 'Get-Item C:\Windows\System32\Notepad.exe | Select-Object VersionInfo' in PowerShell
    Affected if The File version shown is lower than 11.2510.0.0 or the Product version field shows a version number less than 11.2510
  3. Check Windows version context
    Run 'winver' or check System Information (msinfo32) to confirm the Windows build, as Notepad version is tied to the Windows release
    Affected if Running an older Windows build that ships Notepad versions below 11.2510 by default
  4. Determine if command injection is possible
    Due to limited public technical details for this specific CVE, the primary indicator is the version check in step 2. If Notepad version is below 11.2510, the command injection vulnerability is present
    Affected if Notepad version is confirmed below 11.2510 and the vulnerable code path is reachable through Notepad's file handling or other features

If the installed Notepad version is below 11.2510, the environment is vulnerable to this command injection leading to local privilege escalation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 11.2510 or later
Fixed in 11.2510
Interim mitigation

Apply the appropriate Microsoft security patch for Windows Notepad through Windows Update or enterprise patch management systems. Since this is a local code execution vulnerability in a basic Windows application, prioritize patching to prevent local privilege escalation by untrusted users.

Fix this in Windows Notepad Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,272.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-20841 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-20841 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data