Windows 10 1809Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2026-20866

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.17763.8276 / 10.0.19044.6809 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Management Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 7mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a race condition vulnerability in Windows Management Services where improper synchronization of shared resources allows an authorized local attacker to elevate privileges. The vulnerability stems from concurrent execution issues that can be exploited by timing operations to access privileged resources.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security patch for CVE-2026-20866 once available through Windows Update or the Microsoft Security Response Center. Verify the Windows Management Services component is patched and monitor for any service disruptions.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.8276
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.6809
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.6809
Windows 11 23h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.22631.6491
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.7623
Windows 11 25h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26200.7623
Windows Server 2019Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.8276
Windows Server 2022Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.20348.4648

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Windows version
    Run 'winver' from command prompt, or execute 'Get-ComputerInfo | Select-Object WindowsVersion,OsVersion,OsBuildNumber' in PowerShell to obtain the full OS build number
    Affected if The displayed build number is lower than any of these thresholds: 17763.8276 (Windows 10 1809/Server 2019), 19044.6809 (Windows 10 21h2), 19045.6809 (Windows 10 22h2), 22631.6491 (Windows 11 23h2), 26100.7623 (Windows 11 24h2), 26200.7623 (Windows 11 25h2), or 20348.4648 (Windows Server 2022)
  2. Confirm Windows Management Services is installed
    Run 'Get-Service -Name WinMgmt' in PowerShell or check Services.msc for the Windows Management Instrumentation service
    Affected if The service exists and shows a status of Running, Stopped, or any other state - the component is present on the system regardless of state
  3. Check for installed security updates
    Run 'Get-HotFix | Where-Object {$_.Description -eq "Security Update"} | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | Select-Object -First 10' in PowerShell to list recent security patches
    Affected if No security update matching CVE-2026-20866 or the specific build numbers above appears in the installed updates list

You are affected if your Windows build number falls below the thresholds listed AND the Windows Management Instrumentation (WinMgmt) service is present on your system.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.17763.8276 / 10.0.19044.6809 / 10.0.19045.6809 or later
Fixed in 10.0.17763.827610.0.19044.680910.0.19045.6809
Interim mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security patch for CVE-2026-20866 once available through Windows Update or the Microsoft Security Response Center. Verify the Windows Management Services component is patched and monitor for any service disruptions.

Recommended fix High confidence

Minimum fixed builds: Windows 10 1809 (10.0.17763.8276), Windows 10 21h2 (10.0.19044.6809), Windows 10 22h2 (10.0.19045.6809), Windows 11 23h2 (10.0.22631.6491), Windows 11 24h2 (10.0.26100.7623), Windows 11 25h2 (10.0.26200.7623), Windows Server 2019 (10.0.17763.8276), Windows Server 2022 (10.0.203

  1. 1. Identify the current Windows build number by running 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Version"' in Command Prompt
  2. 2. Compare your current build number against the fixed versions: Windows 10 1809 requires 10.0.17763.8276 or higher; Windows 10 21h2 requires 10.0.19044.6809 or higher; Windows 10 22h2 requires 10.0.19045.6809 or higher; Windows 11 23h2 requires 10.0.22631.6491 or higher; Windows 11 24h2 requires 10.0.26100.7623 or higher; Windows 11 25h2 requires 10.0.26200.7623 or higher; Windows Server 2019 req
  3. 3. Open Settings > Windows Update (or WSUS for enterprise) and check for available updates
  4. 4. Install all pending Windows updates, ensuring the update containing the CVE-2026-20866 patch is applied
  5. 5. Restart the system when prompted to complete the installation
  6. 6. After reboot, verify the fix by running 'winver' again and confirming the build number meets or exceeds the required fixed version
Caveat Standard Windows cumulative updates typically have minimal breaking changes; however, test critical applications before broad deployment in enterprise environments

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 1809 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,920
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-20866 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-20866 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data