Windows 10 1809Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2026-20874

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.17763.8276 / 10.0.19044.6809 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Management Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

In the news

Third-party coverage
Trending covered by 1 outlet this week · latest 7mo ago

Surfaced from public web coverage — external links open in a new tab.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A race condition vulnerability exists in Windows Management Services where concurrent execution of operations on shared resources lacks proper synchronization. An authorized local attacker can exploit this timing vulnerability to elevate their privileges to higher levels on the affected Windows system.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-20874 when released. In the interim, limit local user privileges to the minimum required and monitor for suspicious process activity.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.8276
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.6809
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.6809
Windows 11 23h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.22631.6491
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.7623
Windows 11 25h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26200.7623
Windows Server 2019Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.8276
Windows Server 2022Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.20348.4648

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Windows version
    Run 'winver' from the Start menu or execute 'systeminfo' in Command Prompt and locate the 'OS Version' field. Compare the displayed build number against the affected version ranges.
    Affected if The installed build number falls below the minimum fixed version for your Windows release (e.g., below 10.0.17763.8276 for Windows 10 1809/Server 2019, below 10.0.19044.6809 for Windows 10 21h2, etc.).
  2. Verify Windows Management Services presence
    Open Services (services.msc) and locate 'Windows Management Service' or 'Windows Management Instrumentation' (WMI) service. Confirm the service exists and note its status (Running/Stopped).
    Affected if The Windows Management Service or WMI service is present on the system, as this is the component containing the race condition vulnerability.
  3. Check Windows Management Instrumentation service status
    Run 'sc query winmgmt' in Command Prompt or check the service status in Services.msc under 'Windows Management Instrumentation'.
    Affected if The WMI service is in a Running or Started state, meaning the vulnerable code path could be exercised.
  4. Identify exact OS build for precise version matching
    Execute 'ver' in Command Prompt or retrieve the build from 'HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion' registry key (CurrentBuild and DisplayVersion values).
    Affected if The exact build number obtained is lower than the corresponding threshold in the affected products list for your specific Windows release.

Your system is affected if it runs any of the listed Windows versions AND has Windows Management Services/WMI available, with the installed build number falling below the specified threshold for that release.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.17763.8276 / 10.0.19044.6809 / 10.0.19045.6809 or later
Fixed in 10.0.17763.827610.0.19044.680910.0.19045.6809
Interim mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-20874 when released. In the interim, limit local user privileges to the minimum required and monitor for suspicious process activity.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to the build number >= your respective fixed version: Windows 10 1809: 10.0.17763.8276 | Windows 10 21h2: 10.0.19044.6809 | Windows 10 22h2: 10.0.19045.6809 | Windows 11 23h2: 10.0.22631.6491 | Windows 11 24h2: 10.0.26100.7623 | Windows 11 25h2: 10.0.26200.7623 | Windows Server 2019: 10.0.17

  1. Check current Windows version by running 'winver' or 'systeminfo' in Command Prompt
  2. Identify the specific Windows release (1809, 21h2, 22h2, 23h2, 24h2, 25h2, Server 2019, or Server 2022)
  3. Open Windows Update by going to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update
  4. Click 'Check for updates' to download and install the latest security updates
  5. Alternatively, manually download the security update for your specific Windows version from the Microsoft Update Catalog (search for the KB article associated with this CVE)
  6. Restart the system after the update is installed
  7. Verify the update was successful by checking the installed updates list or running 'winver' to confirm the build number matches the fixed version
Caveat Standard Windows cumulative security updates typically have minimal breaking changes; test in non-production environment before deploying widely

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 1809 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,560
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,096.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-20874 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-20874 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data