365 AppsApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2026-20948

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word allows local code execution. The flaw occurs when Word processes a specially crafted document that contains malformed data, causing the application to dereference an invalid pointer and potentially execute arbitrary code with the user's privileges.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for Office Word when released. Until then, avoid opening documents from untrusted sources and enable Protected View in Office to limit exposure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
365 AppsApplication
Affected:all versions
OfficeApplication
Affected:= 2019
Office Long Term Servicing ChannelApplication
Affected:= 2021= 2024
Sharepoint ServerApplication
Affected:= 2016= 2019
WordApplication
Affected:= 2016

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Microsoft Word version
    Open Word, go to File > Account > About Word, or run 'winword /?' from command prompt, or check Programs and Features for Microsoft Office or Microsoft Word entry
    Affected if Version is 2016, 2019, 2021, or 2024, or the product shows as Microsoft 365 Apps
  2. Check Microsoft Office installation and version
    Open any Office app, go to File > Account, or check Programs and Features for Microsoft Office entries, or run 'msinfo32' and look at Software Environment > Running Tasks for Office components
    Affected if Office version is 2019, 2021, or 2024, or subscription shows as Microsoft 365
  3. Check Microsoft SharePoint Server version
    Check Programs and Features for Microsoft SharePoint Server entries, or check the SharePoint Central Administration site footer for version number, or review installation documentation
    Affected if SharePoint Server 2016 or 2019 is installed
  4. Verify if Word processes malformed documents
    Attempt to open a test document with malformed RTF/WordML data, or review event logs Application and Security for Word crash events with error code relating to untrusted pointer
    Affected if Word crashes or exhibits unexpected behavior when processing crafted documents
  5. Check Protected View configuration
    Go to File > Options > Trust Center > Trust Center Settings > Protected View, or check registry key HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Word\Security\ProtectedView
    Affected if Protected View is disabled (all three options unchecked) and user opens documents from untrusted sources

Your environment is affected if Microsoft Word, Office 2019/2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps, or SharePoint Server 2016/2019 is installed and you process documents without Protected View enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for Office Word when released. Until then, avoid opening documents from untrusted sources and enable Protected View in Office to limit exposure.

Fix this in 365 Apps Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-20948 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-20948 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data