Online Examination SystemApplication · Fabian

CVE-2026-2173

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Online Examination System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file login.php. The manipulation of the argument username/password leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in the login.php file of Online Examination System 1.0 allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL queries through the username and/or password parameters, potentially enabling authentication bypass, data exfiltration, or database compromise.

MitigationReplace dynamic SQL queries with parameterized queries/prepared statements in login.php for both username and password fields, implement input validation, and apply output encoding to prevent SQL injection attacks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Online Examination SystemApplication
Affected:= 1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Online Examination System installation
    Identify if the Fabian Online Examination System is deployed in your environment by locating the application files, typically in the web server's document root or application directory.
    Affected if The application is present on the server
  2. Verify the installed version
    Locate version information in the application, typically in a README file, about page, or within the source code comments. Check the login.php file header or any version configuration file.
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 1.0
  3. Inspect login.php for SQL query handling
    Open the login.php file and examine how the username and password parameters are processed. Look for SQL queries that concatenate or embed user input directly into query strings without using prepared statements or parameter binding.
    Affected if Dynamic SQL queries concatenate user input from username or password fields
  4. Check database connectivity configuration
    Examine the database configuration file (often db.php, config.php, or similar) to confirm the application uses a database that could be exploited via SQL injection.
    Affected if The application connects to a SQL database accessible via the login functionality
  5. Test for SQL injection vulnerability
    Submit SQL injection payloads in the username and/or password fields of the login form. Common test strings include single quotes, OR 1=1, or SQL comment sequences. Observe if the application returns database errors or behaves unexpectedly.
    Affected if The application returns SQL errors or bypasses authentication with injected SQL

You are affected if the Fabian Online Examination System version 1.0 is deployed and the login.php file contains dynamic SQL queries that incorporate username or password parameters without parameterized queries.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace dynamic SQL queries with parameterized queries/prepared statements in login.php for both username and password fields, implement input validation, and apply output encoding to prevent SQL injection attacks.

Fix this in Online Examination System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,560
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-2173 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data