Mysql ServerDatabase / datastore · Oracle

CVE-2026-21950

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-20
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 9.5.0 or later.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 9.0.0-9.5.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a denial of service vulnerability in the MySQL Server Optimizer component. A low-privileged attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability to cause MySQL Server to hang or repeatedly crash, resulting in complete availability loss. The vulnerability affects MySQL versions 9.0.0 through 9.5.0.

MitigationApply the relevant Oracle Critical Patch Update to upgrade MySQL Server to a patched version. Prior to upgrading in production, test all query workloads in a non-production environment to ensure compatibility with the patched version.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Mysql ServerDatabase / datastore
Affected:>= 9.0.0, <= 9.5.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify MySQL Server is installed
    Check for the MySQL service or binary - on Linux run 'which mysql' or 'systemctl status mysqld', on Windows check Services for MySQL service
    Affected if MySQL Server is running as a service on the system
  2. Determine the installed MySQL version
    Run 'mysql --version' from command line, or connect to MySQL and execute 'SELECT VERSION();'
    Affected if Version falls within 9.0.0 through 9.5.0 inclusive
  3. Confirm network accessibility of MySQL
    Check MySQL configuration file (my.cnf or my.ini) for 'bind-address' setting, or test connectivity by attempting a remote connection to port 3306
    Affected if MySQL is bound to a network interface (0.0.0.0 or specific IP) and port 3306 is accessible from network
  4. Verify low-privileged user access exists
    Check if any MySQL user accounts with limited privileges exist - query 'SELECT user, host, privileges FROM mysql.user;' or check application database users
    Affected if Low-privileged MySQL users are present and can connect over the network

A system is affected if it runs MySQL Server version 9.0.0 through 9.5.0 with network access enabled and allows connections from low-privileged users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 9.5.0
Interim mitigation

Apply the relevant Oracle Critical Patch Update to upgrade MySQL Server to a patched version. Prior to upgrading in production, test all query workloads in a non-production environment to ensure compatibility with the patched version.

Fix this in Mysql Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,760
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $7,616.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-21950 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-21950 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data