Cleartext TransmissionWeakness · CWE-319

CVE-2026-22080

HIGH · 8.7 CVSS v4.0 Published 2026-01-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
92/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
This vulnerability exists in Tenda wireless routers (300Mbps Wireless Router F3 and N300 Easy Setup Router) due to the transmission of credentials encoded using reversible Base64 encoding through the web-based administrative interface. An attacker on the same network could exploit this vulnerability by intercepting network traffic and capturing the Base64-encoded credentials. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to obtain sensitive information and gain unauthorized access to the targeted device.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Tenda wireless routers (models F3 and N300) transmit administrative credentials using Base64 encoding through the web interface. Base64 is an encoding scheme, not encryption, so credentials are trivially reversible. An attacker on the same network can intercept HTTP traffic and decode the credentials to gain administrative access.

MitigationReplace or firmware-update affected Tenda routers to versions that use proper cryptographic protection (e.g., TLS/HTTPS) for credential transmission. If updates unavailable, restrict network access to the administrative interface and monitor for credential interception attempts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Tenda router model
    Locate the device label on the router or check the administrative interface for the exact model number (F3 or N300)
    Affected if The device is a Tenda F3 or N300 wireless router
  2. Check if web management uses HTTP only
    Access the router's web interface via the default IP (usually 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1) and observe whether the URL uses HTTP (not HTTPS)
    Affected if The management interface is accessible over plain HTTP without TLS/HTTPS encryption
  3. Capture login traffic for Base64-encoded credentials
    Use a network sniffer (such as Wireshark) or a proxy on a client machine connected to the same network to capture traffic when logging into the router admin interface. Inspect HTTP POST requests for Base64-encoded strings in the authorization or credential fields
    Affected if Login credentials are transmitted as Base64-encoded strings in plain HTTP traffic rather than being encrypted
  4. Verify firmware version against affected range
    Access the router status or firmware upgrade page to identify the installed firmware version
    Affected if The installed firmware version falls within any affected range (compare to vendor release notes if available)

A user is affected if they operate a Tenda F3 or N300 router where administrative login credentials are transmitted as Base64-encoded data over unencrypted HTTP, allowing credential interception by anyone on the local network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace or firmware-update affected Tenda routers to versions that use proper cryptographic protection (e.g., TLS/HTTPS) for credential transmission. If updates unavailable, restrict network access to the administrative interface and monitor for credential interception attempts.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,600.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-22080 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-22080 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data