PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2026-22401

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in pavothemes Freshio freshio allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Freshio: from n/a through <= 2.4.2.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the Freshio WordPress theme allows attackers to include arbitrary PHP files from the server via improper validation of file path parameters in include/require statements. This can lead to sensitive file disclosure or remote code execution if an attacker can control or manipulate the included files.

MitigationUpdate Freshio theme to the latest patched version. If no patch is available, implement strict input validation on all file inclusion parameters and restrict file paths to allowed directories.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Freshio theme installation
    Navigate to Appearance > Themes in WordPress admin dashboard and verify if Freshio theme is installed and activated
    Affected if Freshio theme is present and activated in the WordPress installation
  2. Identify Freshio theme version
    In WordPress admin, go to Appearance > Themes, click on Freshio theme details, and note the version number displayed
    Affected if Version cannot be determined or is lower than the patched version
  3. Check for vulnerable file inclusion endpoints
    Examine web application requests to identify parameters used in include/require statements; test by attempting to manipulate file path parameters (e.g., adding ../ path traversal sequences) in URLs that appear to load dynamic content
    Affected if File path parameters are directly used in include/require without proper sanitization and are user-controllable via HTTP requests
  4. Inspect theme source code for vulnerable include patterns
    Access Freshio theme files via FTP or file manager, locate PHP files containing include(), require(), include_once(), or require_once() statements, and verify if they use unsanitized user input for file paths
    Affected if include/require statements use raw request parameters (e.g., $_GET, $_POST) without validation or path sanitization

If Freshio theme is installed and its file inclusion functionality accepts unsanitized user-controlled path parameters, the environment is affected by this LFI vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update Freshio theme to the latest patched version. If no patch is available, implement strict input validation on all file inclusion parameters and restrict file paths to allowed directories.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-22401 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-22401 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data