PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2026-22504

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX ProLingua prolingua allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects ProLingua: from n/a through <= 1.1.12.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the ThemeREX ProLingua WordPress theme (versions <= 1.1.12). The application improperly validates filenames used in include/require statements, allowing attackers to manipulate path parameters to include arbitrary local PHP files, potentially leading to remote code execution.

MitigationUpdate ProLingua to the latest patched version; if no update is available, implement input validation to restrict include/require statements to allowed files, and deploy WAF rules to block directory traversal patterns (e.g., ../) in request parameters.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm ProLingua theme is installed
    Check the WordPress themes directory (wp-content/themes/) for a folder named 'prolingua' or 'trx_prolingua'. List directory contents to identify if the theme exists.
    Affected if The theme folder exists in the WordPress themes directory.
  2. Determine installed ProLingua version
    Open the theme's style.css file (wp-content/themes/prolingua/style.css or similar) and locate the 'Version:' header in the CSS comment block at the top. Alternatively, check functions.php for a version constant.
    Affected if The version number found is 1.1.12 or lower.
  3. Identify theme files handling includes or requires
    Search the theme directory for PHP files containing include, require, include_once, or require_once statements that use variables for file paths. Look for patterns like 'include($something)' or 'require($_GET[...])' without sanitization.
    Affected if Theme files contain include/require statements using unsanitized request parameters (e.g., $_GET, $_POST) to construct file paths.
  4. Locate vulnerable path parameters
    Examine theme PHP files for parameters used in include/require calls, particularly those related to language, template, or file loading functionality. Common parameter names include 'file', 'path', 'template', 'lang', or 'page'.
    Affected if The theme accepts a parameter (e.g., ?file=../) that can be manipulated to include arbitrary local files.

You are affected if the ProLingua theme is installed with version 1.1.12 or lower AND your server exposes a parameter that allows path manipulation in include/require statements without validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update ProLingua to the latest patched version; if no update is available, implement input validation to restrict include/require statements to allowed files, and deploy WAF rules to block directory traversal patterns (e.g., ../) in request parameters.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-22504 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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