GuarddogApplication · Datadoghq

CVE-2026-22871

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.7.1 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
GuardDog is a CLI tool to identify malicious PyPI packages. Prior to 2.7.1, there is a path traversal vulnerability exists in GuardDog's safe_extract() function that allows malicious PyPI packages to write arbitrary files outside the intended extraction directory, leading to Arbitrary File Overwrite and Remote Code Execution on systems running GuardDog. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A path traversal vulnerability in GuardDog's safe_extract() function allows malicious PyPI packages to write files outside the intended extraction directory, potentially overwriting system files and achieving remote code execution on systems running the tool.

MitigationUpgrade GuardDog to version 2.7.1 or later to patch the path traversal vulnerability in safe_extract().

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
GuarddogApplication
Affected:< 2.7.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify GuardDog installation
    Run `pip show guarddog` or `pip list | grep -i guarddog` to confirm GuardDog is installed on the system
    Affected if GuardDog is not installed on the system
  2. Determine installed version
    Check the version displayed by `pip show guarddog` and compare it against the affected range: versions prior to 2.7.1 are vulnerable
    Affected if The installed version is lower than 2.7.1 (e.g., 2.7.0, 2.6.x, etc.)
  3. Identify PyPI scanning usage
    Review GuardDog configuration files (e.g., guarddog-config.yaml, pyproject.toml, or config/ directory) for any PyPI package scanning settings or rules
    Affected if PyPI package scanning is enabled in the GuardDog configuration
  4. Check for recent PyPI package scans
    Examine GuardDog scan logs or command history for recent executions that scanned PyPI packages using the safe_extract() function
    Affected if Logs or history show recent scanning of PyPI packages from untrusted sources

A system is affected if GuardDog version is below 2.7.1 and the tool is used to scan PyPI packages, as the vulnerable safe_extract() function handles the extraction.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.7.1 or later
Fixed in 2.7.1
Vendor patch github.com →
Interim mitigation

Upgrade GuardDog to version 2.7.1 or later to patch the path traversal vulnerability in safe_extract().

Recommended fix High confidence

2.7.1

  1. Upgrade GuardDog to version 2.7.1 or later using your package manager (e.g., pip install guarddog==2.7.1 or pip install guarddog>=2.7.1)
  2. Verify the upgrade was successful by running guarddog --version to confirm the installed version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Guarddog Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $860
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,376.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-22871 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-22871 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data