Stack-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-121

CVE-2026-22903

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a crafted HTTP request containing an overly long SESSIONID cookie. This can trigger a stack buffer overflow in the modified lighttpd server, causing it to crash and potentially enabling remote code execution due to missing stack protections.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a crafted HTTP request with an oversized SESSIONID cookie that triggers a stack buffer overflow in a modified lighttpd server. The missing stack protection mechanisms (such as stack canaries, ASLR, or stack guards) make remote code execution feasible, in addition to denial of service via crash.

MitigationApply patches or update to a fixed version of the modified lighttpd server; implement input validation to enforce reasonable length limits on the SESSIONID cookie; consider deploying a WAF rule to block requests with abnormally large cookie values as an interim measure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if you are running the modified lighttpd server
    Check the server banner or version output (e.g., lighttpd -v, HTTP Server header) and confirm it is a custom or modified version rather than upstream lighttpd
    Affected if Running a modified (non-upstream) version of lighttpd that contains the custom SESSIONID cookie handling code
  2. Determine the installed version of the modified lighttpd
    Run 'lighttpd -v' or check the package/software inventory for the version number of the modified lighttpd installation
    Affected if The version falls within any affected ranges if provided by your vendor, or if it is an unpatched version of the modified server
  3. Verify if SESSIONID cookie handling is enabled
    Inspect the lighttpd configuration file (usually lighttpd.conf) for any directives related to SESSIONID cookie processing, session handling modules, or custom cookie parsing rules
    Affected if SESSIONID cookie handling or custom session modules are enabled in the configuration
  4. Check for cookie length validation
    Search configuration files for any max cookie size, cookie length limits, or session ID length restrictions; also check if any WAF or input validation layer is present
    Affected if No length validation is enforced on the SESSIONID cookie value, allowing arbitrarily large values to be processed
  5. Monitor for crash logs or anomalous behavior
    Review server logs for sudden crashes, segfaults, or abnormal termination events that coincide with requests containing large cookie values
    Affected if The server has crashed or exhibited unstable behavior potentially caused by this overflow

You are likely affected if you are running a modified lighttpd server with SESSIONID cookie handling enabled and no length limits on cookie values, particularly if the version is unpatched.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply patches or update to a fixed version of the modified lighttpd server; implement input validation to enforce reasonable length limits on the SESSIONID cookie; consider deploying a WAF rule to block requests with abnormally large cookie values as an interim measure.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-22903 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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