Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2026-2354

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-11
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click 6 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Swiss Toolkit For WP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file upload due to a flawed file type validation bypass in the `upload_extension_files()` function in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.6. The `upload_extension_files()` function hooks into WordPress's `wp_check_filetype_and_ext` filter and uses `strpos()` to check if a filename contains a configured extension string, rather than verifying the actual file extension. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to upload arbitrary files (including PHP) on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible, granted the "Enhanced Multi-Format Image Support" feature is enabled with at least one extension (e.g., avif) in the allowed formats.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Swiss Toolkit For WP plugin has a flawed file extension validation in the upload_extension_files() function. It uses strpos() to check if a filename string contains an allowed extension (like 'avif'), rather than validating the actual file extension. This allows attackers to bypass validation by embedding allowed extensions in filenames like 'malicious.php.avif', enabling authenticated Author+ users to upload arbitrary PHP files and achieve RCE when the Enhanced Multi-Format Image Support feature is enabled.

MitigationUpdate to the latest version of Swiss Toolkit For WP when available, or disable the 'Enhanced Multi-Format Image Support' feature if not required. Review uploaded files and consider file type restrictions at the server level.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Swiss Toolkit For WP plugin is installed
    Check the WordPress plugins directory for the Swiss Toolkit For WP plugin files, typically in /wp-content/plugins/swiss-toolkit-for-wp/ or via WP Admin > Plugins
    Affected if The plugin is not installed
  2. Confirm the plugin version
    Check the plugin header in main plugin file (usually swiss-toolkit-for-wp.php) for the Version field, or look at the plugin version listed in WP Admin > Plugins
    Affected if The installed version is lower than the patched version (compare against latest version on WordPress plugin repository)
  3. Check if Enhanced Multi-Format Image Support is enabled
    Navigate to WordPress Admin > Swiss Toolkit settings, or inspect the plugin options in wp_options table for the setting controlling Enhanced Multi-Format Image Support feature
    Affected if Enhanced Multi-Format Image Support feature is enabled in the plugin settings
  4. Verify file upload functionality is accessible to Author+ users
    Check WordPress user roles and capabilities. Author role and above typically have upload_files capability. Confirm the upload_extension_files() function is callable by these roles
    Affected if Users with Author role or higher can access the file upload functionality through the plugin
  5. Inspect upload_extension_files() function for strpos() validation flaw
    Examine the plugin source code, specifically the upload_extension_files() function. Look for strpos() being used to validate file extensions rather than proper extension extraction and validation
    Affected if The code uses strpos($filename, $extension) instead of proper file extension validation, allowing bypasses like 'malicious.php.avif'

A user is affected if Swiss Toolkit For WP is installed with the Enhanced Multi-Format Image Support feature enabled, the plugin has not been updated to the patched version, and Author+ role users can access the upload functionality.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update to the latest version of Swiss Toolkit For WP when available, or disable the 'Enhanced Multi-Format Image Support' feature if not required. Review uploaded files and consider file type restrictions at the server level.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Latest version newer than 1.4.6 (check WordPress plugin repository for available updates)

  1. Check the current version of the Swiss Toolkit For WP plugin installed on your WordPress site
  2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins in the WordPress admin dashboard
  3. Locate Swiss Toolkit For WP and note the current version
  4. Visit the official WordPress plugin repository or the plugin vendor's website to check for the latest version
  5. If a version newer than 1.4.6 is available, update the plugin to that version
  6. Verify the update was successful and test that file upload functionality works as expected
  7. If no update is available, consider disabling the 'Enhanced Multi-Format Image Support' feature as a temporary mitigation until a patch is released
  8. Audit user accounts and ensure only trusted users with Author-level access or higher exist

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-2354 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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