OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2026-23759

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-17
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Perle IOLAN STS/SCS terminal server models with firmware versions prior to 6.0 allow authenticated OS command injection via the restricted shell accessed over Telnet or SSH. The shell 'ps' command does not perform proper argument sanitization and passes user-supplied parameters into an 'sh -c' invocation running as root. An authenticated attacker who can log in to the device can inject shell metacharacters after the 'ps' subcommand to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges, leading to full compromise of the underlying operating system.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Perle IOLAN STS/SCS terminal servers with firmware prior to 6.0 contain an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the restricted shell. The 'ps' command fails to sanitize user-supplied arguments, passing them directly to an 'sh -c' invocation running as root, allowing authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges.

MitigationUpgrade Perle IOLAN STS/SCS firmware to version 6.0 or later to address the command injection vulnerability. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict Telnet/SSH access to trusted management networks and enforce strong authentication credentials.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the firmware version
    Access the Perle IOLAN STS/SCS web interface or CLI and navigate to System Information or Firmware Version settings to retrieve the current firmware version
    Affected if The firmware version is shown as anything earlier than 6.0 (e.g., 5.x, 4.x, etc.)
  2. Confirm SSH or Telnet access is enabled
    Check the device network settings via the web interface or CLI to verify that SSH or Telnet access is enabled for remote administration
    Affected if SSH or Telnet access is enabled, providing a pathway for authenticated attackers to reach the restricted shell
  3. Verify the restricted shell is accessible
    Log into the device via SSH or Telnet using valid administrative credentials and attempt to access the restricted shell environment. The vulnerability exists in the 'ps' command within this shell
    Affected if Authenticated access to the restricted shell is possible and the 'ps' command accepts unsanitized arguments
  4. Test for command injection in the ps command
    While authenticated in the restricted shell, execute the 'ps' command with a test argument such as '; echo test' to observe if command injection occurs (e.g., ps ; echo test)
    Affected if The ps command executes the injected argument, confirming the lack of input sanitization
  5. Check if device is exposed to untrusted networks
    Review the network configuration to determine if the management interface (SSH/Telnet) is accessible from untrusted or public networks rather than isolated management networks
    Affected if The management interface is reachable from untrusted networks, increasing the likelihood of exploitation by external authenticated attackers

A defender is affected if their Perle IOLAN STS/SCS firmware is version 5.x or earlier, SSH or Telnet access is enabled, and the restricted shell with the vulnerable ps command is accessible to authenticated users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Perle IOLAN STS/SCS firmware to version 6.0 or later to address the command injection vulnerability. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict Telnet/SSH access to trusted management networks and enforce strong authentication credentials.

Recommended fix High confidence

Firmware version 6.0 or later

  1. Access the Perle IOLAN STS/SCS device management interface via web browser or console
  2. Navigate to the firmware upgrade section (typically under System > Firmware or Administration > Firmware Update)
  3. Identify the current firmware version to confirm it is prior to 6.0
  4. Download the firmware version 6.0 or later from the official Perle support website (www.perle.com)
  5. Upload the firmware file to the device and initiate the upgrade process
  6. Allow the device to complete the upgrade and reboot automatically
  7. After reboot, verify the new firmware version is 6.0 or later
  8. Reapply device configuration if not automatically preserved
Caveat Review Perle release notes for version 6.0 for any configuration or compatibility changes before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-23759 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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