Vm2Application · Vm2 Project

CVE-2026-24118

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-04
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.11.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.11.0, VM2 suffers from a sandbox breakout vulnerability. This allows attackers to write code which can escape from the VM2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system. This issue has been patched in version 3.11.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

vm2 before version 3.11.0 contains a sandbox breakout vulnerability that allows attackers to escape the VM2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system with the same privileges as the Node.js process.

MitigationUpgrade vm2 to version 3.11.0 or later. After upgrading, verify that the sandbox isolation still functions correctly and conduct penetration testing to confirm the breakout is no longer possible.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Vm2Application
Affected:< 3.11.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed vm2 version
    Run 'npm list vm2' in your project directory, or inspect your package.json file for the vm2 version entry under dependencies
    Affected if The reported version is lower than 3.11.0
  2. Locate vm2 installation path
    Run 'npm root -g' or check local node_modules folder, then verify the version in node_modules/vm2/package.json
    Affected if The version in node_modules/vm2/package.json shows a version below 3.11.0
  3. Identify vm2 sandbox usage in code
    Search your codebase for 'require("vm2")' or 'import * as vm2' to find where vm2 is being used
    Affected if Your application imports and uses vm2 to run untrusted code
  4. Determine if sandbox accepts external input
    Review the code paths where vm2 is invoked and check if user-supplied data is passed to the sandbox runner (VM, Node, or Function)
    Affected if User-controlled data flows directly into vm2 without sanitization

You are affected if vm2 version is below 3.11.0 and your application passes untrusted input to the vm2 sandbox.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.11.0 or later
Fixed in 3.11.0
Vendor patch github.com →
Interim mitigation

Upgrade vm2 to version 3.11.0 or later. After upgrading, verify that the sandbox isolation still functions correctly and conduct penetration testing to confirm the breakout is no longer possible.

Recommended fix High confidence

vm2 version 3.11.0

  1. 1. Identify all dependencies that require vm2 in your project by checking package.json files
  2. 2. Run 'npm list vm2' or 'yarn list vm2' to identify the current installed version
  3. 3. Update vm2 to version 3.11.0 or later using 'npm update vm2' or 'yarn upgrade vm2'
  4. 4. If vm2 is a transitive dependency, update the direct dependency that depends on it to a version that includes the fixed vm2
  5. 5. Run 'npm list vm2' again to confirm the updated version is installed
  6. 6. Test that your application functions correctly with the updated vm2 version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Vm2 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,040
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-24118 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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