Vm2Application · Vm2 Project

CVE-2026-24120

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-04
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.10.5 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to version 3.10.5, the fix for CVE-2023-37466 is insufficient and can be circumvented allowing attackers to write code which can escape from the VM2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system. This issue has been patched in version 3.10.5.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

vm2 versions prior to 3.10.5 contain a sandbox escape vulnerability where the insufficient fix for CVE-2023-37466 can be bypassed, allowing attackers to escape the VM2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system with critical severity.

MitigationUpgrade vm2 to version 3.10.5 or later to apply the complete patch. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, avoid processing untrusted code through vm2 until the patch can be applied.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Vm2Application
Affected:< 3.10.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if vm2 is installed in the project
    Run 'npm list vm2' in the project directory, or inspect package.json dependencies for 'vm2', or check node_modules/vm2/package.json
    Affected if vm2 appears in installed dependencies
  2. Determine the installed vm2 version
    Read the version field from node_modules/vm2/package.json or from npm list vm2 output
    Affected if The version is lower than 3.10.5 (e.g., 3.10.4, 3.10.0, any 3.x.x below 3.10.5)
  3. Identify if the codebase creates VM contexts from vm2
    Search source code for patterns such as 'new VM()', 'new VMCustomInspector', 'vm2', or imports from 'vm2' that create sandbox instances
    Affected if Code creates VM instances using vm2 for processing
  4. Determine if untrusted input reaches the vm2 sandbox
    Review code flow to see whether user-supplied data, external API input, or dynamically evaluated code is passed to the VM context methods such as 'run()', 'execute()', or 'call()'
    Affected if Untrusted or user-controlled data is passed to vm2 VM methods for execution

The environment is affected if vm2 version is below 3.10.5 AND the code actively uses vm2 to run untrusted code in a sandboxed context.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.10.5 or later
Fixed in 3.10.5
Interim mitigation

Upgrade vm2 to version 3.10.5 or later to apply the complete patch. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, avoid processing untrusted code through vm2 until the patch can be applied.

Recommended fix High confidence

3.10.5

  1. 1. Identify all projects and dependencies that use the vm2 library with versions prior to 3.10.5
  2. 2. Run a dependency audit (e.g., npm ls vm2, or grep for vm2 in package-lock.json) to find all instances
  3. 3. Update the vm2 dependency in package.json to version 3.10.5 or later: npm install [email protected] or npm install vm2@latest
  4. 4. Run npm update to refresh lockfiles
  5. 5. Rebuild and redeploy all affected applications
  6. 6. Test the application functionality to ensure the sandbox works correctly with the updated version
Caveat Patch version upgrade with minimal risk; verify sandboxed code behavior remains as expected

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Vm2 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,340
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-24120 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data