Open5gsApplication

CVE-2026-2521

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-15
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.7.6 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A weakness has been identified in Open5GS up to 2.7.6. This issue affects the function sgwc_s5c_handle_create_session_response of the component SGW-C. Executing a manipulation can lead to memory corruption. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in Open5GS SGW-C component's sgwc_s5c_handle_create_session_response function up to version 2.7.6. The flaw allows remote attackers to corrupt memory via manipulated session response messages on the S5/S8 control plane interface, leading to potential code execution or service disruption.

MitigationApply vendor patch when available; until then, restrict network access to SGW-C interfaces and monitor for indicators of compromise. Consider network segmentation of 5G control plane infrastructure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Open5gsApplication
Affected:<= 2.7.6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Open5GS is installed
    Run 'open5gs --version' or check installed packages with your package manager (dpkg -l | grep open5gs, rpm -qa | grep open5gs, or similar)
    Affected if Open5GS is present and version is 2.7.6 or lower
  2. Confirm SGW-C component is deployed
    Check running processes for sgwc (e.g., 'ps aux | grep sgwc' or systemctl status open5gs-sgwc)
    Affected if The SGW-C service is running as part of your Open5GS deployment
  3. Verify version against vulnerable range
    Compare your installed Open5GS version to the affected range: any version <= 2.7.6 is vulnerable
    Affected if Installed version is 2.7.6 or lower
  4. Check network exposure of S5/S8 control plane
    Review firewall rules and network configuration to determine if the SGW-C S5/S8 control plane interface is accessible from untrusted networks (e.g., netstat -tlnp | grep sgwc, or inspect firewall/iptables rules)
    Affected if SGW-C interface is exposed to external or untrusted networks without proper access controls
  5. Inspect for indicators of compromise
    Review SGW-C logs for anomalies (e.g., unusual session creation responses, memory allocation failures, or crashes in /var/log/open5gs/sgwc.log or equivalent log location)
    Affected if Logs show unexpected session response handling, memory corruption errors, or unexplained service restarts

You are affected if Open5GS version 2.7.6 or lower is deployed with the SGW-C component running and its S5/S8 interface is network-accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.7.6
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor patch when available; until then, restrict network access to SGW-C interfaces and monitor for indicators of compromise. Consider network segmentation of 5G control plane infrastructure.

Fix this in Open5gs Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,520
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $8,832.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-2521 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data