365 AppsApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2026-26107

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-10
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 16.0.10417.20102 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A Use After Free (UAF) vulnerability exists in Microsoft Office Excel that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. The UAF occurs when the application continues to use memory after it has been freed, potentially enabling an attacker to manipulate memory and achieve code execution.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-26107 through Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog. Prioritize patching systems with Excel exposure to untrusted documents.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
365 AppsApplication
Affected:all versions
ExcelApplication
Affected:= 2016
OfficeApplication
Affected:= 2019
Office Long Term Servicing ChannelApplication
Affected:= 2021= 2024
Office Online ServerApplication
Affected:< 16.0.10417.20102

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Excel is installed
    Open Control Panel > Programs and Features, or run 'Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\* | DisplayName' in PowerShell to list installed Office products. Look for Microsoft Excel or Microsoft Office entries.
    Affected if Microsoft Excel is installed on the system.
  2. Determine installed Excel version
    Open Excel, go to File > Account > About Excel, or run 'winword.exe /?' (for Office) to see version. For Office click-to-run, run 'cd /d %ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Office\root\Office* && dir' to find the folder version.
    Affected if The installed version falls within the affected ranges: Microsoft 365 Apps (all versions), Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, or Office Online Server versions earlier than 16.0.10417.20102.
  3. Verify Excel file handling configuration
    Open Excel > File > Options > Trust Center > Trust Center Settings > File Block Settings. Check if 'Open' or 'Open and Repair' actions are blocked for untrusted file types.
    Affected if Excel is configured to open files from untrusted sources (default behavior allows opening, which enables the attack vector).
  4. Check for recent security events
    Open Windows Event Viewer > Security and filter by Event ID 4688 (process creation) looking for excel.exe spawning suspicious processes. Also check Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing logs for Excel-related alerts.
    Affected if Unusual Excel child processes or suspicious activity patterns are present.

The system is affected if Microsoft Excel is installed and the installed version matches the affected Microsoft 365 Apps, Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, or Office Online Server versions before 16.0.10417.20102.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 16.0.10417.20102 or later
Fixed in 16.0.10417.20102
Interim mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-26107 through Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog. Prioritize patching systems with Excel exposure to untrusted documents.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Microsoft Office updates are released through Windows Update; obtain the specific patch from Microsoft Security Update Guide at msrc.microsoft.com

  1. Check Microsoft Update or the Microsoft Security Response Center (msrc.microsoft.com) for the specific security bulletin related to this CVE
  2. Apply the latest Microsoft Office updates through Windows Update or the Microsoft Update Catalog
  3. Verify the update was successfully installed by checking Office version information
  4. Restart any Office applications if they were open during the update process
Caveat Standard update installation carries minimal risk; ensure to back up critical documents before applying updates as a general precaution

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in 365 Apps Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,770
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,832.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-26107 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-26107 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data