Windows 10 1607Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2026-26159

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.14393.9060 / 10.0.17763.8644 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Missing authentication in Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service for a critical function enables a locally authorized attacker to escalate privileges. This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability where the service fails to properly authenticate before allowing access to a sensitive operation.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-26159 to patch the Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service and enforce proper authentication for the affected critical function.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1607Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.14393.9060
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.17763.8644
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.7184
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.7184
Windows 11 23h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.22631.6936
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.8246
Windows 11 25h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26200.8246
Windows 11 26h1Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.28000.1836

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Windows version
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to obtain your Windows build number
    Affected if The build number is less than any of these thresholds: 14393.9060 (Win10 1607), 17763.8644 (Win10 1809), 19044.7184 (Win10 21h2/22h2), 22631.6936 (Win11 23h2), 26100.8246 (Win11 24h2/25h2), or 28000.1836 (Win11 26h1)
  2. Verify Remote Desktop Licensing Service is present
    Open Services (services.msc) and look for 'Remote Desktop Licensing' or run 'sc query termservlicense' in Command Prompt
    Affected if The service exists on the system (even if stopped, the vulnerability applies if the service binary is present)

You are affected if your Windows version falls within the affected build ranges AND the Remote Desktop Licensing service is installed on your system.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.14393.9060 / 10.0.17763.8644 / 10.0.19044.7184 or later
Fixed in 10.0.14393.906010.0.17763.864410.0.19044.7184
Interim mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-26159 to patch the Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service and enforce proper authentication for the affected critical function.

Recommended fix High confidence

Windows 10 1607 and later: Apply cumulative update to reach version 10.0.14393.9060 or later (specific to your Windows release)

  1. Check current Windows version by running `winver` or `systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"`
  2. Identify the appropriate update for your Windows version from the list of affected versions
  3. Apply the latest Windows cumulative update through Windows Update, or download from Microsoft Update Catalog
  4. Restart the system after applying the update
  5. Verify the installed version matches or exceeds the fixed version for your release (1607: 10.0.14393.9060, 1809: 10.0.17763.8644, 21h2: 10.0.19044.7184, 22h2: 10.0.19045.7184, 23h2: 10.0.22631.6936, 24h2: 10.0.26100.8246, 25h2: 10.0.26200.8246, 26h1: 10.0.28000.1836)
Caveat Standard Windows update precautions apply; backup critical data before applying updates

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 1607 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,770
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,832.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-26159 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-26159 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data