Windows 10 21h2Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2026-26172

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-04-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.0.19044.7184 / 10.0.19045.7184 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a race condition vulnerability in Windows Push Notifications where concurrent access to shared resources lacks proper synchronization. An authorized local attacker can exploit this timing vulnerability to escalate privileges to higher permission levels, potentially achieving administrator or system-level access.

MitigationApply Microsoft security updates for Windows once released. Prioritize patching systems with user-facing roles and those where untrusted users have local access. Verify the Windows Push Notifications service is running with least-privilege accounts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 21h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19044.7184
Windows 10 22h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.19045.7184
Windows 11 23h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.22631.6936
Windows 11 24h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26100.8246
Windows 11 25h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.26200.8246
Windows 11 26h1Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.28000.1836
Windows Server 2022Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.20348.5020
Windows Server 2022 23h2Operating system
Affected:< 10.0.25398.2274

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Windows version and build number
    Run 'winver' from Run dialog or execute 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' in Command Prompt. Alternatively, run 'ver' command to get build number, or check 'winmsdp.exe' output for detailed build info.
    Affected if The build number falls below the fixed version numbers for your Windows release (e.g., 19044.x for Win10 21h2, 19045.x for Win10 22h2, 22631.x for Win11 23h2, etc.)
  2. Locate Windows Push Notifications service
    Open Services console (services.msc) and locate 'Windows Push Notifications User Service' (WpnUserService) or check via PowerShell: 'Get-Service WpnUserService' or 'Get-Service WpnService'
    Affected if The Windows Push Notifications service exists and is running on the system. The vulnerability requires this service to be accessible for exploitation.
  3. Verify service status and startup type
    In Services console, check the service status (Running/Stopped) and Startup Type. Also check via PowerShell: 'Get-Service WpnUserService | Select-Object Name,Status,StartType'
    Affected if The service is running (Status equals 'Running') and can be accessed by local authenticated users. A stopped service reduces the attack surface but the vulnerability may still apply if the service can be started.
  4. Check for untrusted or low-privilege local users
    Review local user accounts via 'net user' and check user group memberships via 'net localgroup' to identify non-administrator accounts that have local logon rights.
    Affected if There are standard user accounts, guest accounts, or other low-privilege users present on the system who could potentially exploit this privilege escalation vulnerability.

Your system is affected if it runs a Windows version within the affected build ranges AND has the Windows Push Notifications service running with accessible user accounts that could trigger the race condition.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.0.19044.7184 / 10.0.19045.7184 / 10.0.20348.5020 or later
Fixed in 10.0.19044.718410.0.19045.718410.0.20348.5020
Interim mitigation

Apply Microsoft security updates for Windows once released. Prioritize patching systems with user-facing roles and those where untrusted users have local access. Verify the Windows Push Notifications service is running with least-privilege accounts.

Recommended fix High confidence

Windows 10 21h2: build 10.0.19044.7184 or later | Windows 10 22h2: build 10.0.19045.7184 or later | Windows 11 23h2: build 10.0.22631.6936 or later | Windows 11 24h2: build 10.0.26100.8246 or later | Windows 11 25h2: build 10.0.26200.8246 or later | Windows 11 26h1: build 10.0.28000.1836 or later |

  1. Identify the current Windows version by running 'winver' or 'systeminfo' in Command Prompt
  2. Determine which build version you're currently running (e.g., 10.0.19044.x for Windows 10 21h2)
  3. For Windows 10 21h2 (build 19044): Upgrade to build 10.0.19044.7184 or later via Windows Update or download the corresponding cumulative update
  4. For Windows 10 22h2 (build 19045): Upgrade to build 10.0.19045.7184 or later via Windows Update or download the corresponding cumulative update
  5. For Windows 11 23h2 (build 22631): Upgrade to build 10.0.22631.6936 or later via Windows Update or download the corresponding cumulative update
  6. For Windows 11 24h2 (build 26100): Upgrade to build 10.0.26100.8246 or later via Windows Update or download the corresponding cumulative update
  7. For Windows 11 25h2 (build 26200): Upgrade to build 10.0.26200.8246 or later via Windows Update or download the corresponding cumulative update
  8. For Windows 11 26h1 (build 28000): Upgrade to build 10.0.28000.1836 or later via Windows Update or download the corresponding cumulative update
Caveat Standard Windows cumulative update apply risks; review KB for each update for known issues before deployment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 21h2 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $830
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,328.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2026-26172 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-26172 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data