Hdf5Application · Hdfgroup

CVE-2026-26200

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-19
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.14.4.2 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
Public exploit No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
HDF5 is software for managing data. Prior to version 1.14.4-2, an attacker who can control an `h5` file parsed by HDF5 can trigger a write-based heap buffer overflow condition. This can lead to a denial-of-service condition, and potentially further issues such as remote code execution depending on the practical exploitability of the heap overflow against modern operating systems. Real-world exploitability of this issue in terms of remote-code execution is currently unknown. Version 1.14.4-2 fixes the issue.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-122

Data overflows a buffer allocated on the heap, corrupting neighbouring heap structures and allocator metadata that a patient attacker can groom into control of execution. It is subtler than a stack overflow but just as dangerous. The fix is validating lengths before every write and using safe allocators and bounded operations.

General guidance for the heap-based buffer overflow class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Hdf5Application
Affected:< 1.14.4.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.14.4.2 or later
Fixed in 1.14.4.2
Recommended fix High confidence

1.14.4-2

  1. 1. Identify all systems, applications, or containers running HDF5 library versions prior to 1.14.4-2
  2. 2. Obtain the appropriate HDF5 1.14.4-2 package for your operating system and architecture from the official source (https://www.hdfgroup.org/downloads/hdf5/) or your distribution's package repository
  3. 3. Stop any applications or services that depend on the HDF5 library before upgrading
  4. 4. Install HDF5 version 1.14.4-2 using your system's package manager or by compiling from source
  5. 5. Verify the installed version matches 1.14.4-2 using: `h5dump --version` or by checking the library file
  6. 6. Restart the dependent applications and services
  7. 7. Test that the HDF5 functionality works correctly with the new version
  8. 8. Update any pinned dependency specifications in build files, container images, or configuration management scripts to require version 1.14.4-2 or later
Caveat Review the HDF5 1.14.4-2 release notes for any API changes or behavioral differences that may affect existing code or data files

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-26200 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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