Cloud HypervisorApplication · Cloudhypervisor

CVE-2026-27211

CRITICAL · 10.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-21
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 50.1 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Cloud Hypervisor is a Virtual Machine Monitor for Cloud workloads. Versions 34.0 through 50.0 arevulnerable to arbitrary host file exfiltration (constrained by process privileges) when using virtio-block devices backed by raw images. A malicious guest can overwrite its disk header with a crafted QCOW2 structure pointing to a sensitive host path. Upon the next VM boot or disk scan, the image format auto-detection parses this header and serves the host file's contents to the guest. Guest-initiated VM reboots are sufficient to trigger a disk scan and do not cause the Cloud Hypervisor process to exit. Therefore, a single VM can perform this attack without needing interaction from the management stack. Successful exploitation requires the backing image to be either writable by the guest or sourced from an untrusted origin. Deployments utilizing only trusted, read-only images are not affected. This issue has been fixed in version 50.1. To workaround, enable land lock sandboxing and restrict process privileges and access.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Cloud Hypervisor versions 34.0-50.0 contain a flaw in image format auto-detection where a malicious guest can overwrite a virtio-block disk header with a crafted QCOW2 structure pointing to sensitive host paths. Upon VM boot or disk scan, the hypervisor reads and serves the targeted host file contents to the guest, allowing arbitrary file exfiltration within process privilege constraints.

MitigationUpgrade to version 50.1 or enable land lock sandboxing with restricted process privileges. Ensure backing images are read-only and sourced from trusted origins.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Cloud HypervisorApplication
Affected:>= 34.0, < 50.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Cloud Hypervisor version
    Run `cloud-hypervisor --version` or check the binary package version installed via your system package manager
    Affected if Version is 34.0 through 50.0 (inclusive)
  2. Check if virtio-block disk devices are configured
    Review VM configuration files or command-line arguments for virtio-block device definitions using --disk path=...
    Affected if Virtio-block disks are attached to the VM without additional read-only or integrity safeguards
  3. Determine if QCOW2 image format is in use with auto-detection
    Inspect VM disk configuration for QCOW2 backing files or format=qcow2 parameters; Cloud Hypervisor auto-detects format when not explicitly specified
    Affected if Disks use QCOW2 format with auto-detection enabled (format not explicitly set to a fixed value)
  4. Verify disk backing image permissions and origin
    Check the ownership and permissions of QCOW2 backing image files referenced in disk configuration; confirm if they are marked read-only and sourced from trusted locations
    Affected if Backing images lack read-only flag or originate from untrusted or writable locations
  5. Check if landlock sandboxing is active
    Inspect process privileges or hypervisor launch parameters for landlock enforcement; verify if restricted process privileges are in place
    Affected if Landlock sandboxing is disabled and the hypervisor runs with full process privileges

Your environment is affected if Cloud Hypervisor version is between 34.0 and 50.0, you use virtio-block disks with QCOW2 auto-detection, and backing images are not read-only or from trusted sources.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 50.1 or later
Fixed in 50.1
Vendor patch github.com →
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to version 50.1 or enable land lock sandboxing with restricted process privileges. Ensure backing images are read-only and sourced from trusted origins.

Recommended fix High confidence

50.1

  1. Obtain Cloud Hypervisor version 50.1 or later from the official GitHub releases or package repository
  2. Stop all running Cloud Hypervisor instances
  3. Backup your current Cloud Hypervisor configuration and any custom scripts
  4. Install Cloud Hypervisor version 50.1 following your deployment method (source build, package manager, or binary)
  5. Verify the upgrade was successful by running `cloud-hypervisor --version` and confirming it reports 50.1 or later
  6. Restart your VMs and verify normal operation
  7. If using virtio-block devices with raw image backends, ensure the backing images are either read-only or from trusted sources

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Cloud Hypervisor Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-27211 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data