N8nApplication

CVE-2026-27578

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-25
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.123.22 / 2.9.3 or later.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to versions 2.10.1, 2.9.3, and 1.123.22, an authenticated user with permission to create or modify workflows could inject arbitrary scripts into pages rendered by the n8n application using different techniques on various nodes (Form Trigger node, Chat Trigger node, Send & Wait node, Webhook Node, and Chat Node). Scripts injected by a malicious workflow execute in the browser of any user who visits the affected page, enabling session hijacking and account takeover. The issues have been fixed in n8n versions 2.10.1 and 1.123.21. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later to remediate the vulnerability. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations. Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only, and/or disable the Webhook node by adding `n8n-nodes-base.webhook` to the `NODES_EXCLUDE` environment variable. These workarounds do not fully remediate the risk and should only be used as short-term mitigation measures.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-79

Untrusted input is placed into a web page without being neutralised, so an attacker's markup or script executes in another user's browser. That can hijack sessions, capture keystrokes, or silently perform actions as the victim. Fixing it properly means context-aware output encoding everywhere data meets HTML, backed by a content-security policy as a second line of defence.

General guidance for the cross-site scripting (xss) class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
N8nApplication
Affected:< 1.123.22>= 2.0.0, < 2.9.3>= 2.10.0, < 2.10.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.123.22 / 2.9.3 / 2.10.1 or later
Fixed in 1.123.222.9.32.10.1
Vendor patch github.com →
Recommended fix High confidence

1.123.22 for 1.x users; 2.9.3 for 2.0.0-2.9.x users; 2.10.1 for 2.10.0 users

  1. Identify your current n8n version by checking the n8n UI or running `n8n --version`
  2. If running version 1.x: Upgrade to version 1.123.22 or later
  3. If running version 2.0.0 through 2.9.x: Upgrade to version 2.9.3 or later
  4. If running version 2.10.0: Upgrade to version 2.10.1 or later
  5. After upgrade, verify the n8n instance starts successfully and all nodes function correctly
  6. If immediate upgrade is not possible, add `n8n-nodes-base.webhook` to the NODES_EXCLUDE environment variable as a temporary mitigation
  7. If immediate upgrade is not possible, limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only
Caveat Minor: Review workflow behavior after upgrade as a precautionary measure; the NODES_EXCLUDE workaround may disable Webhook node functionality

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can perform the upgrade in your staging environment and verify nothing breaks — typical engagement from $900. Get the upgrade done

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-27578 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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