Incorrect AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-863

CVE-2026-27780

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-03
Patch available
A vendor patch is available. No clean upgrade release — apply the published patch.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click Patch available 7 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Gitea versions before 1.26.0 do not fail closed on bufio.Scanner errors while processing pre-receive hook input, allowing oversized input to bypass branch-protection checks.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In Gitea before version 1.26.0, the pre-receive hook input processing uses bufio.Scanner which has a default token size limit (64KB). When oversized input exceeds this limit, the Scanner returns an error, but the code does not fail closed—meaning it continues processing instead of rejecting the input, allowing the oversized payload to bypass branch protection checks.

MitigationUpgrade Gitea to version 1.26.0 or later, which implements proper fail-closed behavior on bufio.Scanner errors during pre-receive hook processing.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine installed Gitea version
    Run `gitea --version` from the command line, or log into the Gitea web admin panel and navigate to the Site Administration dashboard to view the version number.
    Affected if The version shown is earlier than 1.26.0 (for example, 1.25.x, 1.24.x, etc.).
  2. Identify if pre-receive hooks are in use
    In the Gitea web UI, go to a repository settings page and examine the Branch Protection rules. Look for any protection rules that reference or enable pre-receive hooks (often labeled as 'pre-receive hook' or shown as a hook requirement before pushing).
    Affected if At least one branch protection rule has a pre-receive hook requirement enabled, meaning the vulnerability could be triggered by an oversized hook payload.
  3. ConfirmScanner behavior context
    This vulnerability applies specifically when the Gitea server processes pre-receive hook inputs. The flaw exists in the bufio.Scanner token handling within the hook processing code path.
    Affected if You are running a Gitea version below 1.26.0 AND you have branch protection rules that rely on pre-receive hooks, allowing the 64KB token limit to be bypassed when exceeded.

You are affected if your Gitea installation version is below 1.26.0 and you have branch protection rules that use pre-receive hooks, because oversized hook inputs can bypass those protection checks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Patch available Apply the vendor patch
Vendor patch github.com →
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Gitea to version 1.26.0 or later, which implements proper fail-closed behavior on bufio.Scanner errors during pre-receive hook processing.

Recommended fix High confidence

1.26.0

  1. Upgrade Gitea to version 1.26.0 or later to remediate this vulnerability
  2. Verify the upgrade by checking the Gitea administration panel or running `gitea --version`
  3. Review the release notes for 1.26.0 to understand any configuration or feature changes
Caveat Review Gitea 1.26.0 release notes for any breaking changes or required configuration updates before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,420
Get the patch applied

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,472.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-27780 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data