ZitadelApplication

CVE-2026-27946

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-26
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.4.7 / 4.11.0 or later.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to versions 4.11.1 and 3.4.7, a vulnerability in Zitadel's self-management capability allowed users to mark their email and phone as verified without going through an actual verification process. The patch in versions 4.11.1 and 3.4.7 resolves the issue by requiring the correct permission in case the verification flag is provided and only allows self-management of the email address and/or phone number itself. If an upgrade is not possible, an action (v2) could be used to prevent setting the verification flag on the own user.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

ZITADEL versions prior to 4.11.1 and 3.4.7 contained a flaw in the self-management capability that allowed users to mark their email and phone as verified without completing actual verification. This verification bypass enables users to assert ownership of contact methods they do not control.

MitigationUpgrade to ZITADEL versions 4.11.1 or 3.4.7 which enforce proper permission checks when verification flags are set, or implement a v2 custom action to block users from setting verification flags on their own accounts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ZitadelApplication
Affected:< 3.4.7>= 4.0.0, < 4.11.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify ZITADEL version
    Check your installed ZITADEL instance version. This is typically available in the admin console, about page, or by querying the system version endpoint if exposed.
    Affected if The installed version is less than 3.4.7, or greater than or equal to 4.0.0 but less than 4.11.0 (or 4.11.1)
  2. Verify self-management feature is in use
    Determine whether users have access to self-service profile editing capabilities that allow them to modify their own contact information and verification status.
    Affected if Users have the ability to update their own email or phone through self-service, which is the default behavior in affected versions.
  3. Review user contact verification flags
    Query user records to identify accounts where email_verified or phone_verified flags are set to true, particularly those that may have been self-assigned.
    Affected if Users have email_verified or phone_verified set to true without corresponding verification events or tokens in the system.
  4. Check audit logs for verification bypass
    Review authentication and user audit logs for patterns where users marked themselves as verified without receiving verification emails or SMS codes.
    Affected if Logs show users with verified contact methods but no corresponding verification delivery records.

You are affected if your ZITADEL version falls below 3.4.7 or between 4.0.0 and 4.10.x inclusive, and users have used self-service to set their own email or phone as verified.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.4.7 / 4.11.0 or later
Fixed in 3.4.74.11.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to ZITADEL versions 4.11.1 or 3.4.7 which enforce proper permission checks when verification flags are set, or implement a v2 custom action to block users from setting verification flags on their own accounts.

Recommended fix High confidence

Zitadel 3.4.7 or Zitadel 4.11.1 (depending on your current major version branch)

  1. Identify your current Zitadel version using your deployment configuration or admin console
  2. For Zitadel 3.x versions: Upgrade to version 3.4.7
  3. For Zitadel 4.x versions (>=4.0.0): Upgrade to version 4.11.1
  4. After upgrade, verify that the /admin/v1/users/{id} endpoint now requires proper authorization when attempting to set email or phone as verified
  5. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, create a Zitadel v2 action that intercepts user update requests and prevents the 'isEmailVerified' or 'isPhoneVerified' flags from being set on the authenticated user's own profile
Caveat Review Zitadel release notes for 3.4.7 and 4.11.1 to check for any breaking changes between your current version and the target upgrade version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Zitadel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-27946 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data