PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2026-28025

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-03-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeREX Stargaze stargaze allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Stargaze: from n/a through <= 1.5.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The ThemeREX Stargaze WordPress theme (versions up to 1.5) contains a PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability due to improper control of filename parameters in include/require statements. Attackers can exploit this to include arbitrary PHP files from the local server, potentially achieving code execution.

MitigationUpdate to the latest patched version of the ThemeREX Stargaze theme; if no patch exists, disable the theme and implement input validation on file inclusion functions with strict allowlists, and verify PHP configuration has allow_url_include disabled.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if ThemeREX Stargaze theme is installed
    Locate the theme files in the WordPress wp-content/themes directory and confirm the theme folder is named 'stargaze' or similar
    Affected if The theme folder exists in the WordPress themes directory
  2. Determine the installed theme version
    Open the theme's style.css file and look for the 'Version:' header in the theme metadata at the top of the file
    Affected if The version listed is 1.5 or any version below 1.5 (versions up to 1.5 are affected)
  3. Inspect theme files for vulnerable include/require patterns
    Search theme PHP files for include() or require() statements that use variables or parameters in the file path without sanitization
    Affected if Code patterns like 'include($_GET["..."])' or 'require($variable)' are found in theme PHP files
  4. Check if the vulnerable parameter is user-controllable
    Examine whether URL parameters or user input can influence the file path used in include/require statements found in the theme
    Affected if URL parameters or user input can directly control the filename in include/require statements

The environment is affected if the ThemeREX Stargaze theme is installed with version 1.5 or lower AND the theme contains vulnerable include/require statements that accept user-controlled input.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update to the latest patched version of the ThemeREX Stargaze theme; if no patch exists, disable the theme and implement input validation on file inclusion functions with strict allowlists, and verify PHP configuration has allow_url_include disabled.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-28025 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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